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2007 Supreme(All) 863

[2007(5) ADJ 655]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : S.U. KHAN, J.
HARI SHANKER PRASAD .............Petitioner
Versus
IIND ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, AZAMGARH AND OTHERS ......Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 19618 of 1988, decided on 2nd April, 2007)

Advocates:
Counsel :
I.S. Tomar, Kamal Narain Rai, Sirish Prasad and S.S. Tripathi for the Petitioner; K.K. Roy, R.K. Jain, Ramesh Singh, Smt. Sharda Chauhan, S.C. for the Respondents.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908—Order XXI, Rules 64, 69, 90 and 47—Limitation Act, 1963—Article 127 and Section 17—Recovery—As damages for malicious prosecution—Application for execution of decree—Auction sale—Immovable property of petitioner consisting of three storied house containing 10 shops—Sold in auction for Rs. 36,000—Duty of executing Court to ascertain—As to whether sale part of property could satisfy decree by virtue of Order XXI, Rule 64, C.P.C.—Property was purchased by decree-holder respondent himself—No evidence to show that decree-holder obtained permission from Executing Court—For participating in auction proceedings—Petitioner was not aware of auction sale—Limitation for filing objection under Section 47 of CPC—In case of fraudulent sale—Limitation will start from date of knowledge—No notice to judgment-debtor regarding proclamation of sale—Non-compliance of Order XXI Rule 67 read with Rule 69 renders sale void and liable to be set aside under Section 47, C.P.C. [Paras 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9]

       (B) Limitation Act, 1963—Section 17—Code of Civil Procedure, 1908—Order XXI, Rule 90—Application—Period of Limitation—Shall run from date on which applicant discovers fraud or mistake—If fraud was played by decree holder in conducting or publishing the sale—Then Limitation under Order XXI, Rule 90, C.P.C. is to be computed from the date when fraud first became Known to the judgment-debtor

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble S.U. Khan, J.—Respondent No. 3 Bhawar Nath filed O.S. No. 281 of 1965 against original petitioner for recovery of Rs. 1800/- as damages for malicious prosecution. The suit was decreed for Rs. 1300/-. Decree holder filed application for execution of the decree which was registered as execution case No. 1 of 1970. Immovable property of the petitioner consisting of a three storied house containing 10 shops on the ground floor was sold in auction on 18.8.1982 for Rs. 36,000/-. It was the duty of the executing Court to ascertain as to whether sale of part of the property could satisfy the decree by virtue of Order 21 Rule 64, C.P.C. vide AIR 2006 SC 1458, Balakrishnan v. M. Konar. Even sale of one shop would have satisfied the decree of Rs. 1300/-. The property was purchased by the decree holder respondent No. 3 himself. It is stated that decree holder had obtained permission of the executing Court for participating in auction proceedings. The sale was confirmed on 22.2.1983 and sale certificate was issued on 31.3.1983. Application for possession by decree holder auction purchaser was filed on 13.4.1983. On 6.10.1983 original petitioner filed application for setting aside the auction sale under Order 21 Rule 90, CPC which was registered as Misc. Case No. 174 of 1983. The said application was dismissed on 29.10.1986 by Munsif Gohna Azamgarh. Against the said order petitioner filed Civil Revision No. 397 of 1986 which was dismissed by IInd Additional District Judge, Azamgarh on 14.9.1986. This writ petition is directed against orders dated 29.10.1986 and 14.9.1986.

2. In the judgment of the executing Court, it is mentioned that petitioner had earlier filed some application/objection on 9.9.1982 against which objections were filed and application was rejected on 6.10.1982. By order dated 10.10.2006 (on the order sheet) I directed learned Counsel for both the parties to file copy of the said application and order dated 6.10.1982 passed thereupon. Learned Counsel for the petitioner has filed supplementary affidavit in which it has been stated that application No. 208 C-2 is not available on record. Copy of order dated 6.10.1982 has been filed alongwith supplementary affidavit. The said order only says “Counsel for Yasin is present. Heard. No one is present for Hari Shanker Prasad. 208 Ga-2 is rejected.” Even the learned Counsel for respondent has not been able to file copy of application 208 C-2. It is not clear that who was Yasin whose name is mentioned in the said order. Even in the objections filed by decree holder respondent to the application of petitioner under Order 21 Rule 90, CPC (copy of objection is Annexure 2 to the writ petition) it is not mentioned that earlier similar application had been rejected on 6.9.1982.

3. Trial Court firstly held that in view of the application dated 9.9.1982 and its rejection on 6.10.1982 it was clear that petitioner had knowledge of the auction sale hence application was belated. However in the latter portion of the judgment the trial Court observed as follows :

“however in the interest of justice, I am inclined to consider other objections raised by the objector ... “Thereafter the question of adequate sale price was considered and it was held that no material was brought on record to show that value of the property was three lakhs."

4. As application 208 C-2 is not on record and order dated 6.10.1982 rejecting the said application does not contain any detail and as it appears that the said application was filed against some Yasin hence it cannot be held that petitioner was aware of auction sale or similar application under Order 21 Rule 90, CPC earlier filed by the petitioner had been rejected.

5. The next question is that of limitation. Under Article 127 of the Limitation Act limitation to file application under Order 21 Rule 90, CPC is sixty days. Decidedly the application was filed beyond that period. However if sale is held to be fraudulent then limitation will start from the da











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