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2007 Supreme(All) 2455

[2007(9) ADJ 479]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SHIV SHANKER, J.
SURYABHAN SINGH ............Petitioner
Versus
STATE OF U.P. ..........Respondents
(Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 14987 of 2007,
decided on 25th September, 2007)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Daya Shanker Mishra and Chandra Kesh Mishra for the Petitioner; Manish Trivedi, A.G.A. for the Respondents.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Sections 156(3), 190, 204, 200, 202 and 173(8)—Criminal proceedings—Sustainability of—Application under Section 156(3) moved by petitioner—Allowed by Magistrate—After investigation charge-sheet submitted to S.S.P. concerned—He directed for re-investigation upon said charge-sheet—Same was not filed before Magistrate taking cognizance—After re-investigation final report submitted alongwith previous charge-sheet—Petitioner filed protest petition—Rejected—Revision against allowed—Matter remanded for deciding afresh—Objection filed on behalf of accused thereon—Magistrate considered objection filed on behalf of accused and again rejected protest petition—Accepted final report—Again criminal revision against—Dismissal of—Legality of—On receipt of final report only four options available before Magistrate—In present case no occasion to file objection against protest petition on behalf of accused—And considering objection in deciding matter of final report—Courts below committed illegality—Proceedings liable to be quashed. [Paras 10, 11 and 12]

       (B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 173(8)—Further investigation—When can be passed—Where there was no evidence on record in case diary—Further investigation of matter to be ordered. [Para 10]

       (C) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 173(8)—Re-investigation—Power of police—In present case firstly a charge-sheet was submitted before S.S.P.—But same was not sent to concerned Magistrate for taking cognizance—However, order for re-investigation was passed—Held, police not empowered to pass such order for investigation. [Para 10]

       (D) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 173(8)—Final report—Acceptance of—To be decided merely on basis of evidence available on record in case diary. [Para 10]

       (E) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 173(8)—Final report—Rejection of—When can be—If prima facie evidence made out against proposed accused—Final report can be rejected. [Para 10]

       (F) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 173(8)—Protest petition—When can be treated as a complaint—When prima facie no case made out in case diary—Protest petition can be treated as a complaint. [Para 10]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Shiv Shanker, J.—This petition has been preferred with the prayer to quash the orders dated 6.7.2006 and 25.7.2007 passed by the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No. 2, Varanasi and Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 1, Varanasi respectively. It is further prayed that the concerned Magistrate be directed to conduct the proceedings according to the provisions of Sections 190 and 204, Cr.P.C. for summoning the accused.

2. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and learned A.G.A. as well as perused the material available on record.

3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the application moved under Section 156(3), Cr.P.C. on behalf of the petitioner was allowed by the concerned Magistrate by passing the order of registering and investigating the case. The case was registered and investigated and the charge-sheet was submitted to the S.S.P. concerned but the S.S.P. concerned has directed for re-investigation upon the said charge-sheet. The same was not filed before the concerned Court for taking cognizance.

4. After re-investigation of the matter a final report was submitted and the same was filed in the concerned Court alongwith the previous charge-sheet. Thereafter the petitioner appeared and filed a protest petition against the final report which was rejected and the final report was accepted vide order dated 7.8.2003 passed by the concerned Magistrate. This order was challenged by way of filing Criminal Revision No. 266 of 2003. The said revision was allowed and the matter was remanded for deciding afresh. Thereafter objection was filed on behalf of the alleged accused whose names were mentioned in the application under Section 156(3), Cr.P.C.

5. The concerned Magistrate has considered the objection filed on behalf of the said accused and again the protest petition was rejected and final report was accepted. Thereafter the petitioner has again to filed criminal revision. The same was also dismissed by considering the defence case of the accused while the alleged accused had no locus standi to file the objection and to hear in the Court. It is further contended that the protest petition was to be decided merely on the basis of the case of prosecution as the case taken in the protest petition but the case of accused cannot be considered either by the concerned Magistrate regarding the final report as well as by the revisional Court. Therefore, both the Courts below have committed illegality in considering the case of the alleged accused person in rejecting the protest petition and accepting the final report.

6. On the other hand, learned A.G.A. has urged that both the Courts below have not committed any illegality in passing the impugned orders and the same had been passed according to law.

7. Learned Counsel appeared on behalf of the alleged accused person whose names have already been mentioned in the application under Section 156(3), Cr.P.C. at the time of hearing of the objection upon which Sri D.S. Misra has objected that he has no locus standi.

8. The contention of learned Counsel for the petitioner has force regarding no locus standi of the learned Counsel for the accused to make arguments as they had not been summoned for trial and no process has been issued against them. The same view has been reiterated in the following decisions of the Apex Court as well as of this Court :

1. Gangadhar Janardan Mhatre v. State of Maharashtra and others, 2005 SCC (Cri) 404

2. Ranjeet Singh and others v. State of U.P. and another, 2000(1) A.Cr.R. 1 (F.B.).

3. Pratap and others v. State of U.P. and others, 1995(2) JIC 2040 (All).

4. Shesh Nath Tiwari v. State of U.P. and another, 1998 (2) A.Cr.R. 1506.

9. It has been observed in the decision of Pakhando and others v. State of U.P. and another, 2001 (43) ACC 1096, as under :

“Where the Magistrate receives final report the following four courses are open to him and he may adopt any one of them as the facts and circumstances of the case may require :

(I) he may














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