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2007 Supreme(All) 2871

[2008(2) ADJ 198]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SUNIL AMBWANI, J.
SHYAM BIHARI LAL (SINCE DECEASED) BY LRs. AND ANOTHER .......Petitioners
Versus
SANTOSH CHATURVEDI .........Respondent
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 54204 of 2007, decided on 28th November, 2007)

Advocates:
Counsel :
K.M. Garg for the Petitioners; Subodh Kumar and S.S. Sharma for the Respondents.

Headnote:U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972—Sections 21(1)(a) and 20(4)—Hindu Succession Act, 1956—Section 6—Release application—On ground of bonafide need—Filed by respondent-landlord against petitioner-tenants—Suit dismissed by Prescribed Authority—Dismissal of appeal and petitions against—Thereupon, fresh release application filed, on ground that he was coparcener in Hindu coparcenary—Which was owner of disputed shop, which was given to him on partition—Prescribed Authority dismissed release application, holding that shop was not a property of Hindu coparcenary—In appeal against, Special Judge allowed appeal, holding that in Hindu coparcenary, a person inherit from his ancestors upto three degrees—And that he acquired an interest in coparcenary on his birth under Hindu Mitakshara law—And held that tenant cannot be given benefits under Section 20(4) of Act of 1972, as they have denied title of landlord—Held, fact that tenant had not made any attempt to find out an alternative accommodation for their shop purposes, were held to be finding of fact—And Court would not, ordinarily, interfere—Attempt to seek release of accommodation by treating his son, as owner and landlord of shop in dispute, was not bona fide—Hence, judgment and order of Special Judge, set aside—And judgment of Prescribed Authority, dismissing release application, affirmed. [Paras 17, 19, 20 and 21]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Sunil Ambwani, J.—Heard Shri K.M. Garg, learned counsel for the petitioner-tenant. Shri Subodh Kumar appears for respondent-landlord.

2. The respondent-landlord has filed a caveat. Both the counsels were heard at the admission stage. Shri Subodh Kumar made a statement that he does not want to file counter affidavit. With the consent of parties, the matter was heard and is finally decided.

3. The petitioners are tenant of House No. 83/72A, Tiwari Gali, Chhatta Bazar, Mathura. Shri Dwarika Prasad Chaturvedi, the father of the respondent-landlord filed an application for release of the premises for bonafide need for use and occupation under Section 21 (1)(a) of U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (in short the Act), being Suit No. 26 of 1979, Dwarika Prasad v. Shyam Bihari Lal. The Prescribed Authority dismissed the suit on 7.12.1979. Shri Dwarika Prasad filed a Rent Control Appeal No. 42 of 1979, which was dismissed on 16.9.1981. He filed Writ Petition No. 15416 of 1981, which was dismissed on 29.10.1999.

4. The petitioner claiming to be son and coparcener in the Hindu coparcenary from birth, of which Shri Dwarika Prasad Chaturvedi is Karta filed a fresh release application on 10.2.2000 on the 41st day after the dismissal of the writ petition on the ground that he is coparcener in the Hindu coparcenary, which is the owner of the disputed shop. A partition was affected in the Joint Hindu family, recorded by registered partition deed dated 9.7.1959 in which the disputed shop and the right to practice ‘jijmani’ fell in the share of Dwarika Prasad and his mother Smt. Bitto Devi on one hand, and Shri Vitthal son of Shri Gopi Nath, the brother of Shri Dwarika Prasad on the other. On the date of this partition dated 9th July, 1959 the applicant Shri Santosh Chaturvedi was not born nor Shri Shyam Bihari was tenant in the shop. The partitioned joint Hindu family continued to hold shop in the Hindu coparcenary between his father and his grand mother. On his birth in the family he acquired interest in the coparcenary. A fresh partition took place between Dwarika Prasad; his son and his mother on 15.11.1999 (on the 16th day of the dismissal of the writ petition filed by Shri Dwarika Prasad) and in this family settlement recorded on 2.2.2000, as proof of oral partition dated 19.11.1999 the shop in dispute fell to the share of Shri Santosh Chaturvedi.

5. In the release application Shri Santosh Chaturvedi, claiming to be the owner and landlord stated that his wife did not keep good terms with his mother and thus he is living separately from his father and mother. He did not have any shop to start the business and served with various cloth merchants. He was engaged in the business of purchasing cloth from whole sellers and selling in commission to the retailers by moving from shop to shop. His income from the business was not sufficient to meet the needs of his family. A son and a daughter were born on 12.3.2002 and 3.4.2005 respectively increasing his family. The son is to be admitted in school and that his income of Rs. 1500/- per month was not sufficient to take care of the education and needs of his children. In between he had also served as salesman on a cloth shop for Rs. 2500/- per month upto June 2004 and again served as salesman from 1.11.2004 for Rs. 2500/- per month. At present he is serving as salesman in a cloth shop at Rs. 3000/- per month. He does not have any income from ‘jijmani’ (right to practice priesthood), and which has fallen to the share of his father in the partition.

6. The petitioner-tenant denied the plaint allegation and stated that as soon as the father lost the proceedings and failed to get the shop released in his favour, his son set up a false plea of an oral partition in which the shop fell to his share as coparcener. The petitioner-tenant stated that with the partition of the year 1959 set up by the landlord between his father, uncle and grand mother, his father



















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