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2008 Supreme(All) 1741

[2008(8) ADJ 651]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : A.K. ROOPANWAL, J.
MOHD. NASEEM .....Revisionist
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER ....Respondents
(Criminal Revision No. 6204 of 2006, decided on 7th August, 2008)

Advocates:
Counsel :
P.K. Yadav for the Revisionist; D.S. Parmar and A.G.A. for the Respondents.

Headnote:(Indian) Penal Code, 1860—Sections 495, 420 and 498-A—Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 244—Discharging of accused—Allegation of practicing fraud upon opposite party No. 2 solemnized the marriage—When he was already married—Opposite party No. 2 failed to prove such marriage—Offence under Section 495, I.P.C. not made out—Hence, discharging the accused held not illegal. [Paras 7, 8 and 9]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble A.K. Roopanwal, J.—This revision is directed against the order dated 11.10.2006 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge Court No. 4, Hamirpur, in Criminal Revision No. 6 of 1999, Khalida v. Naseem and another whereby the order dated 15.10.1998 passed by the C.J.M. Hamirpur, in Case No. 151 of 1989, Khalida v. Naseem and another, was set aside.

2. It appears from the record that O.P. No. 2 filed a complaint against the revisionist alleging therein that he by practicing fraud upon her solemnized the marriage. At the time of the marriage with her, he was already married and was having Smt. Shaila Rani as his wife. In support of the allegations of the complaint she examined herself and her father. On their statements the revisionist was summoned. The case went up to the stage of Section 244, Cr. P.C. At that stage also she examined herself and her father. At this stage the trial Court found that no case under Sections 495, 420, 498A, I.P.C. is made out as there is no evidence to constitute these offences against the revisionist. The trial Court discharged the revisionist vide order dated 15.10.1998. Against this discharge a revision was filed by O.P. No. 2 before the Sessions Judge concerned, who reversed the order of the Magistrate vide his order dated 11.10.2006 and that is the order under challenge here.

3. I have heard Mr. P.K. Yadav, learned Counsel for the revisionist, learned AGA for the State, Mr. D.S. Parmar, learned Counsel for O.P. No. 2 and perused the record.

4. Mr. Yadav argued that the Sessions Judge was not right in opining that no case for discharge was made out as there was sufficient evidence to summon the revisionist.

5. Mr. Parmar argued that the Magistrate had no power to discharge the revisionist when there was sufficient evidence on the record to summon him under Section 204, Cr.P.C.

6. For deciding the rival contentions it would be necessary to see as to what evidence would be necessary to consider for framing the charge in a warrant trial instituted on a complaint. In this regard a reference to Section 246, Cr.P.C. would be relevant. It says that if, when such evidence has been taken, or at any previous stage of the case, the Magistrate is of opinion that there is ground for presuming that the accused has committed an offence triable under this Chapter, which such Magistrate is competent to try and which, in his opinion, could be adequately punished by him, he shall frame in writing a charge against the accused.

7. The words “when such evidence has been taken” refer to that evidence, which is required to be taken under Section 244, Cr.P.C. These words do not include that evidence, which was taken for the purpose of summoning under Section 204, Cr.P.C. Therefore, this opinion of the Sessions Judge is not correct that there was no case for the discharge as the summoning order had already been passed on the basis of the evidence tendered by the complainant under Sections 200 and 202, Cr.P.C. If this opinion of the Sessions Judge is approved then definitely the provision of Section 244, Cr.P.C. would be a waste provision. Sections 244 Cr.P.C. has been incorporated for the purpose of testing the evidence of the complainant on cross-examination. If evidence recorded under Section 244, Cr.P.C. makes out a prima facie case to proceed further, the charge shall be framed, otherwise it would be a case for discharge under Section 245, Cr.P.C.

8. In the light of the above legal provisions, if we go through the evidence, we would find that the evidence tendered by O.P. No. 2 under Section 244, Cr.P.C. if remained unrebutted was not sufficient to warrant conviction of the revisionist. O.P. No. 2, at the stage of Section 244, Cr.P.C. examined herself and her father. She also produced certain letters. The letters did not disclose the factum of marriage between the revisionist and Shaila Rani. The oral evidence was not at all acceptable as neither the complainant nor her father had themselves seen the marriage bet





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