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2009 Supreme(All) 2087

[2009(5) ADJ 681]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SURENDRA SINGH, J.
MOHD. PARVEZ KHAN AND OTHERS ....Applicants
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER .....Opposite Parties
(Criminal Misc. Application No. 8490 of 2009, decided on 6th May, 2009)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Abdul Majeed for the Applicants; Khalid Mahmood, A.G.A. for the Opposite Parties.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 482—(Indian) Penal Code, 1860—Sections 498-A, 323, 506 and 156(3)—Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961—Section 3/4—Criminal proceedings—Quashing of—Matrimonial dispute—Parties entered into compromise—Sought divorce by mutual consent—Amount of Mehar paid—In view of Apex Court decision in B.S. Joshi’s case (2003 SCC (Cri) 848) genuine settlements of matrimonial disputes are to be encouraged—Criminal proceedings quashed. [Paras 8, 9 and 10]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Surendra Singh, J.—By the present application under Section 482, Cr.P.C. the applicants have invoked the inherent jurisdiction of this Court praying for quashing of the criminal proceedings of Criminal Case No. 1206 of 2008 (State of U.P. v. Mohd. Parvez Khan and others) under Sections 498-A/323/506, IPC and Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act pending in the Court of Judicial Magistrate I, Allahabad. The secondary, prayer is for stay of further proceedings of the aforesaid case during the pendency of this application before this Court.

2. The background facts in a nutshell are as follows :

Mohd. Parvez Khan applicant No. 1 was married with Opposite Party No. 2 Smt. Bushra Begum, who is informant of the case crime No. 10 of 2008 under Sections 498-A, 323, 506, IPC and Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act of P.S. Mahila Thana, District Allahabad. The FIR of the said crime number was lodged by her on 13.3.2008 at about 5 p.m. in respect of the incident dated 9.1.2005. In the said FIR all these applicants were mentioned as accused persons. Applicant No. 1 is husband, applicant No. 2 is widowed mother-in-law, applicant Nos. 3 and 4 are Nanads while applicant Nos. 5 and 6 are Dewars of the complainant opposite party No. 2.

3. The allegations in brief were that opposite party No. 2 was married with applicant No. 1 on 9.1.2005, she was subjected to cruelty and harassment for a motorcycle and one lac rupees as additional dowry by the applicants after marriage. It is alleged that on the date and time of the incident she was beaten and was turned out from their house by the applicants on account of non-fulfilment of the said demand. In order to settle the dispute, a Panchayat was convened but the attempt of compromise could not be materialized. Thereafter on the basis of said allegations the FIR was registered in pursuance of the order passed by the learned Magistrate under Section 156 (3), Cr.P.C.

4. The police after usual investigation submitted a charge-sheet against the applicants on 3.5.2008 under the aforesaid sections vide Charge-sheet No. 25 of 2008 in the concerned Court of Magistrate. The concerned Magistrate took the cognizance of the offence on 3.5.2008 against all the applicants. Hence this application, by the accused persons for quashing of the aforesaid proceeding pending against them. In the meantime, opposite party No. 2 also filed a case against applicant No. 1 in the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Allahabad as Case No. 35 of 2008 (Smt. Bushra Begum v. Mohd. Parvez Khan and others) under Section 125, Cr.P.C. After some gap of time informant as well as charge-sheeted accused persons settling their differences, came to terms and entered into a compromise with the help of some respectable persons. During the pendency of the case under Section 125, Cr.P.C. the matter has been set at rest between the parties as both of them have entered into compromise. In terms of such compromise an application was filed before the Family Court by respondent No. 2 on 25.3.2009 praying for dismissal of Case No. 35 of 2008 under Section 125, Cr.P.C. The Principal Judge, Family Court, Allahabad vide order dated 25.3.2009 had allowed the said application in terms of compromise and had closed the proceedings of the said case. This fact has not been denied rather an affidavit has been filed by her before this Court mentioning the factum of compromise and divorce.

5. I have heard Sri Abdul Majeed, Advocate on behalf of the applicants and Sri Khalid Mahmood, Advocate on behalf of opposite party No. 2, informant Smt. Bushra Begum and the learned AGA at a great length and perused the material placed on record.

6. Learned counsel for the applicants urged that since it is a case of matrimonial dispute and the parties have come to a compromise, therefore, no useful purpose will be served to drag both the parties to the Court for the purposes of completing the formalities of the case and more so when the parties have divorced by mutua









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