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2006 Supreme(All) 2958

[2006(10) ADJ 664]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Before : Vinod Prasad, J.
Revati Raman and others .....Revisionists
Versus
State of U.P. and others .....Opposite Parties
(Criminal Revision No. 6130 of 2006, decided on 8th November, 2006)

Advocates:
Counsel :
D.K. Tiwari for the Revisionist; A.G.A. for the Opposite Parties.

Headnote:(A) Crimina! Procedure Code, 1973—Section 146(1)—Attachment—Disputed property—Order passed under Section 146(1) of CrPC—Revision against—It is an interlocutory order—No revision is maintainable—Revision dismissed. [Paras 3, 4 and 5]

       (B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 145(1)—Proceedings thereunder—Purpose of—To obliterate apprehension of breach of peace—No change in property in question should be permitted to be done meanwhile. [Para 3]

       (C) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 146(1)—Scope of—By passing an order under Section 146(1)—No proceeding is finalised. [Para 3]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Vinod Prasad, J.— The applicants have filed this revision aggrieved by an order dated 11-10-06 passed by Sub Divisional Magistrate, Handia in Case No. 44 of 2006, Gauri Shanker v. Revati Raman & Ors., under Section 145, Cr.P.C. By the impugned order, the S.D.M. concerned has passed an order under Section 146 (1), Cr.P.C. for attachment.

2. Learned Counsel for the revisionists contended that the Magistrate has committed an illegality by passing the impugned order. He further contended that there was no justification for the trial Court to pass such an order.

3. In my view the order under Section 146 (1), Cr.P.C. is an interlocutory order and revision is not maintainable against such an order being barred by Section 397 (2), Cr.P.C. The order under Section 146 (1), Cr.P.C. is only an enabling provision giving power to the Magistrate concerned during the pendency of the proceeding under Section 145, to attach the property so as to obliterate apprehension, breach of peace during the pendency of 145 proceeding itself. By passing an order under Section 146(1), Cr.P.C. no proceeding is finalized. It is only an interim order which is in the nature of a preventive measure. The Court concerned is required to decide the question of possession two months prior to the passing of the preliminary order and interregnum in deciding the said question of possession, the power under Section 146 (1), Cr.P.C. has been conferred, by the statute, on the Magistrate for the simple reason that during the pendency of the determination of on the question of possession the parties should not take undue advantage and commit breach of peace. I may remind that 145( 1), Cr.P.C. proceeding is also started to obliterate apprehension of breach of peace and no change in the property in question should be permitted to be done meanwhile. The very phraseology in which Section 146 (1), Cr.P.C. as is enacted by the legislature indicates that an order under Section 146(1), Cr.P.C. is an interim order and the said order is not covered within the word “proceeding” as is contemplated under Section 397, Cr.P.C. which gives power to this Court and to the Sessions Judge to revise any order or any proceeding of the lower Court for clearity of understanding Section 146, Cr.P.C. is quoted below :

“146, Power to attach subject of dispute and to appoint receiver.—(1) If the Magistrate at any time after making the order under sub-section (1) of Section 145 considers the case to be one of emergency, or if he decides that none of the parties was then in such possession as is referred to in Section 145, or if he is unable to satisfy himself as to which of them was then in such possession of the subject of dispute, he may attach the subject of dispute until a competent Court has determine the rights of the parties there to with regard to the person entitled to the possession there of.

Provided thal such Magistrate may withdraw the attachment at any lime if he is satisfied that there is no longer any likelihood of breach of the peace with regard to the subject of dispute.

(2) When the Magistrate attaches the subject of dispute, he may, if no receiver in relation to such subject of dispute has been appointed by any Civil Court, make such arrangement as he considers proper for looking after the property or if he thinks fit, appoint a receiver there of, who shall have, subject to the control of the Magistrate, all the powers of a receiver appointed under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908).

Provided that in the event of a receiver being subsequently appointed in relation to the subject of dispute by any Civil Court, the Magistrate—

(a) shall order the receiver appointed by him to hand over the possession of the subject of dispute to the receiver appointed by the Civil Court and shall thereafter discharge the receiver appointed by him;

(b) may make such other incidental or consequential orders as may be just.”

4. From the bare reading of the said statutory provisio









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