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2010 Supreme(All) 930

[2010(4) ADJ 4]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : VIRENDRA SINGH, J.
JHANTOO AND OTHERS ....Revisionists
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER ...Respondents
(Criminal Revision No. 1035 of 2002, decided on 17th March, 2010)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Sanjay Kumar Yadav for the Revisionist; A.G.A. for the Opposite Parties.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Sections 395, 396, 397, 401 and 378(4)—(Indian) Penal Code, 1860—Sections 147 and 323—Complaint—Dismissal of—Acquittal of present revisionists—Revision against, before ADJ—Setting aside of, order of acquittal—Matter remanded—Revision against, before High Court—Revisional power of High Court—Exercising of—Normally, it is to be exercised only in exceptional case if there is glaring defect in procedure—Or there is manifest error on point of law—Consequently, there has been a flagrant miscarriage of justice—These powers are extraordinary—Not to be exercised on technical grounds—When Section 378(4) of Cr.P.C. provides that if order of acquittal is passed in case instituted upon complaint—Appeal may be filed against that acquittal after special leave to appeal from High Court on application of complainant—Therefore, revision was not entertainable by ADJ in view of Section 401(4) of Cr.P.C.—Impugned order set aside. [Paras 5, 6 and 7]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Virendra Singh, J.—Jhantoo and five others have- preferred this revision against the judgment and order dated 1st June, 2002 passed by learned Special Judge/A.D.J. Azamgarh in Criminal Revision No. 331 of 1999, Kamal Prasad v. State of U.P. and others, whereby the order dated 13th October, 1999 of acquittal thereby acquitting the present revisionist passed by Judicial Magistrate, Azamgarh in Criminal Case No. 1418 of 1996 initiated upon the complaint of respondent No. 2, Kamla Prasad for the offences under Sections 147 and 323, I.P.C. is set aside and the case is remanded for trial a fresh.

2. At the time of hearing of this revision, no one appeared on behalf of the revisionist as well as on behalf of respondent No. 2 despite notice to them while learned AGA remained present, who is heard on this revision on the grounds mentioned in the memo of this revision.

3. In the grounds of the revision, it is mentioned that the impugned order is illegal because in view of specific provisions of Section 378(4), Cr.P.C., the order of acquittal dated 13th October, 1999 passed by learned Magistrate upon complaint filed by the respondent No. 2 could have been challenged only by filing an appeal. Respondent No. 2/the complainant had challenged the acquittal order in criminal revision No. 331 of 1999 under Section 397, Cr.P.C. before the learned Sessions Judge while in such case the revision against an order of acquittal is clearly barred as per provisions under Section 401(4), Cr.P.C. but even then the learned Sessions Judge wrongly entertained the revision and allowed it by way of impugned order thereby committing gross irregularity and illegality. Apart from it the learned Sessions Judge was not empowered to reasses, revaluate and reapprise the evidence and to interfere with the evidence of facts arrived at by the learned Judicial Magistrate.

4. Learned AGA contended that there is no illegality in the impugned order either on the facts of the case or in the eyes of law because the learned Sessions Judge has passed the order under the authority and jurisdiction vested in the Sessions Judge under Section 397, Cr.P.C.

5. In the light of the contention raised on behalf of the State of U.P. and in the light of the grounds of this revision I have gone through the facts on record. The law as is laid down in various cases by Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as by various High Courts in our country is well known as is summarised below :

The revisional Court is empowered to exercise all the powers conferred on the Appellate Court by virtue of the provisions contained in Section 401, Cr.P.C. Section 397, Cr.P.C. confers power on the High Court or Sessions Court as the case may be, for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding sentence or order recorded or passed and as to the irregularity of any proceeding of such inferior Court. It is for the above purpose, if necessary, the High Court or Sessions Court can exercise of appellate powers. Section 401, Cr.P.C. conferring power of Appellate Court on the Revision Court is with the above limited purpose. Section 395 to 401, Cr.P.C. read together do not indicate that the revisional power of the High Court can be exercised as the consequent appellate power. The revision powers though very wide are purely discretionary, to be fairly exercised according to the exigencies of each case. It is very well settled that it is normally to be exercised only in exceptional case if there is glaring defect in the procedure or there is manifest error on point” of law and consequently there has been a flagrant miscarriage of justice. These powers are extraordinary powers which must be exercised with due regard to the circumstances of each particular case. High Court will not interfere on a technical ground, but may interfere only when substantial question arises or when a material error effects the decision. It may interfere when a jurisdiction vested has been





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