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1977 Supreme(All) 264

Allahbad High Court
K.C.AGARWAL
Ram Chander Dubey - Appellant
Versus
The Deputy Director of Consolidation, Deori - Respondent
Decided On : 09/30/1977

Advocates:
R.S. Misra and R.P. Misra, for Petitioners; R.S. Singh, S.K. Singh and S.C., for Respondents.

The principles of Hindu law regarding joint family property are applicable to tenancy rights under the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1951, as the Act does not abrogate the Hindu law altogether.

Headnote:

JOINT HINDU FAMILY PROPERTY - TENANCY RIGHTS - U. P. ZAMINDARI ABOLITION AND LAND REFORMS ACT, 1951 - INTERPRETATION - APPLICABILITY OF HINDU LAW PRINCIPLES - JOINT FAMILY PROPERTY - TENANCY RIGHTS - U. P. ZAMINDARI ABOLITION AND LAND REFORMS ACT, 1951 - INTERPRETATION - APPLICABILITY OF HINDU LAW PRINCIPLES

Fact of the Case:

Dispute over land ownership between members of a joint Hindu family. Petitioners claimed exclusive ownership of Bhumidhari and Sirdari plots, while respondent No. 4 claimed co-ownership rights based on joint family membership.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the principles of Hindu law regarding joint family property are applicable to tenancy rights under the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1951. The court found that the Bhumidhari land in dispute was purchased from joint family funds and was thus joint family property. However, the court held that the Sirdari plots were not joint family property as there was no evidence that they were acquired by the joint family or that they were treated as such by the parties.

Issues: 1. Whether the principles of Hindu law regarding joint family property are applicable to tenancy rights under the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1951. 2. Whether the Bhumidhari land in dispute was joint family property. 3. Whether the Sirdari plots in dispute were joint family property.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the principles of Hindu law regarding joint family property are applicable to tenancy rights under the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1951, as the Act does not abrogate the Hindu law altogether. 2. The court found that the Bhumidhari land in dispute was purchased from joint family funds and was thus joint family property. 3. The court held that the Sirdari plots in dispute were not joint family property as there was no evidence that they were acquired by the joint family or that they were treated as such by the parties.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition in part, upholding the judgments of the Settlement Officer Consolidation and the Deputy Director of Consolidation with regard to the Bhumidhari Khata No. 50 but quashing their judgments with regard to the Sirdari Khata Nos. 95-A and 95-B. Consequently, the judgment of the Consolidation Officer was restored.

ORDER :- Ram Chandra Dubey and Shanker Dubey, the petitioners and Bharadwaj Dubey, the respondent No. 4, were the members of a joint Hindu family. Their inter se relationship would be reflected from the pedigree given below :-

NIRANJAN

Ganga Raja Sarju Rajpati

Bharadwaj Ram Chandar Shankar

2. The dispute in this writ petition is in respect of the land situated in three Khatas, being Khata Nos. 50, 95-A and 95-B. Khata No. 50 comprises of Bhumidhari plots whereas Khata Nos. 95-A and 95-B consist of sirdari plots. In the basic year, these Khatas were entered in the names of the petitioners. Respondent No. 4 filed an objection claiming rights of co-bhumidhar and co-sirdar over the land of the aforesaid three Khatas. In brief, the case of respondent No. 4 was that Khata Nos. 95-A and 95-B were the joint tenancy of the ancestors of the petitioners and the respondent No. 4 and that the name of Sarju, the father of the petitioners, was recorded in the representative capacity. He claimed that at the time of the acquisition of the aforesaid plots both the parties were living jointly and, therefore, the same had to be treated as the joint property. With regard to Khata No. 50, the respondent No. 4 asserted that it was purchased from the joint family funds and as the petitioners and the respondents were living jointly at the time of the acquisition of this property, the respondent No. 4 was entitled to half share in the land of this Khata as well.

3. The objection filed by the respondent No. 4 was contested by the petitioners. The petitioners deny that there was a joint family of the petitioners and the respondent No. 4 at the time when the properties of the aforesaid three Khatas were acquired. They claimed that a partition had taken place in the family about 40 years back and since then the parties were living separately.

4. The Consolidation Officer allowed the objection of the respondent No. 4 partly with regard to the Bhumidhari Khata No. 50 but dismissed the same with respect to the sirdari Khatas. Aggrieved, the petitioners and respondent No. 4 preferred appeals before the Settlement Officer Consolidation. The appeal of the petitioners was dismissed but that of the respondent No. 4 was allowed. The revision filed by the petitioners before the Deputy Director of Consolidation under Section 48 of the U. P. Consolidation of Holdings Act was also dismissed. Aggrieved, the petitioners filed the present writ petition.

5. Before proceeding to deal with the points urged on behalf of the petitioners, the findings recorded by the Settlement Officer Consolidation and the Deputy Director of Consolidation may be noticed. As noted above, the dispute was in respect of the Bhumidhari and Sirdari Khatas. The land of the Bhumidhari Khata was purchased from one Ram Bilash in 1961 in the names of the petitioners on a consideration of Rs. 2,000/-. The respondent No. 4 had stated that the said Khata was purchased partly out of the money which he had been sending to the petitioners. The respondent No. 4 was admittedly employed in the defence services of the Union of India. The Settlement Officer Consolidation found that the said respondent had been sending money to the petitioners, as the petitioners and the respondent No. 4 were the members of the joint family. The bhumidhari land was partly purchased by the petitioners out of the fund sent by the respondent No. 4. In this view of the matter the Settlement Officer (Cons.) held that as the Bhumidhari land was purchased out of the joint family fund of the petitioners and the respondent No. 4, the same must be treated as the joint family property. The finding of the Settlement Officer Consolidation was affirmed in revision. As regards the sirdari Khata the finding given by the Settlement Officer Consolidation and the Deputy Director of Consolidation was that as Sarju, the petitioners father was the Karta of the Joint Hindu family of which the respondent No. 4 was also a member, therefore, the acquisition of the






















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