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1977 Supreme(All) 140

Allahbad High Court
T.S.MISRA
R.M. Gupta - Appellant
Versus
II Additional District Judge, Lucknow - Respondent
Decided On : 05/20/1977

Advocates:
R.N. Trivedi, for Petitioner; Umesh Chandra, S.P. Pathak and A. Bannerji, for Opposite Parties.

Subsequent events can be taken cognizance of by the court if they shorten litigation and subserve the ends of justice.

Headnote:

U. P. URBAN BUILDINGS (REGULATION OF LETTING, RENT AND EVICTION) ACT, 1972 - S. 2(A) - PUBLIC BUILDING - SALE OF PUBLIC BUILDING TO PRIVATE PARTIES - APPLICABILITY OF ACT - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - COGNIZANCE BY COURT - S. 21 - FIRST PROVISO - APPLICABILITY TO TENANT HOLDING UNDER LANDLORD WHO PURCHASED PROPERTY AFTER COMMENCEMENT OF ACT.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was a tenant in a house owned by the opposite parties 2, 3, and 4. The house was initially a public building owned by the State Government but was later sold to the opposite parties on 10-4-1974. The opposite parties filed an application under S. 21 of the U. P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (the Act) for eviction of the petitioner on the ground that the house was required for their own occupation. The petitioner resisted the application, contending that the house was a public building and, therefore, not governed by the Act. The Prescribed Authority and the appellate court rejected the petitioner's contention and ordered his eviction.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the house was a public building on 27-7-1973 when the application under S. 21 was filed and, therefore, the provisions of the Act did not apply to it on that date. However, the court also held that the house ceased to be a public building on 10-4-1974 when it was sold to the opposite parties and became a private building governed by the Act. The court further held that the subsequent event of the sale of the house could be taken cognizance of by the court as it would shorten litigation and subserve the ends of justice. The court also held that the first proviso to S. 21 of the Act, which barred an application for eviction within three years of the purchase of the property by the landlord, did not apply to the petitioner as he was a tenant of the opposite parties since before their purchase of the property.

Issues: 1. Whether the house in question was a public building on 27-7-1973 when the application under S. 21 of the Act was filed. 2. Whether the subsequent event of the sale of the house to the opposite parties on 10-4-1974 could be taken cognizance of by the court. 3. Whether the first proviso to S. 21 of the Act barred the application for eviction filed by the opposite parties.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the house was a public building on 27-7-1973 as it was owned by the State Government on that date. 2. The court held that the subsequent event of the sale of the house to the opposite parties on 10-4-1974 could be taken cognizance of by the court as it would shorten litigation and subserve the ends of justice. 3. The court held that the first proviso to S. 21 of the Act did not bar the application for eviction filed by the opposite parties as the petitioner was a tenant of the opposite parties since before their purchase of the property.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and upheld the order of eviction passed by the Prescribed Authority and the appellate court.

ORDER :- On 1st June, 1965 the petitioner was let out house No. 90-A Mahanagar, Lucknow by the opposite party No. 2 acting for himself and the opposite parties Nos. 3 and 4 who are his brothers, at a monthly rent of Rs. 250/-. The rate of monthly rent was thereafter increased from time to time and it was finally enhanced to Rs. 425 with effect from Ist of August, 1972. The opposite parties 2 to 4 filed an application against the petitioner under S. 21 of U. P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (for short, the Act) on the ground, inter alia that the house was required for the residence of opposite party No. 2. Eviction of the petitioner was accordingly sought for from the said house. The application was resisted by the petitioner pleading, inter alia, that his need was more genuine and pressing than that of opposite parties 2 to 4. On 19-10-1973, an application was made on behalf of the petitioner to the effect that opposite party No. 2 had not disclosed to the petitioner that he was not the real owner of the premises and that the petitioner had then learnt that the house really belonged to the Improvement Trust from whom the respondent had taken it on hire-purchase basis. It was, therefore, urged that the application by opposite parties 2 to 4 under S. 21 of the Act was not maintainable. A copy of the application dated 19-10-1978 is Annexure No. 6 to the writ petition. The petitioner asserted that the fact of ownership of the premises vesting in the Improvement Trust, Lucknow was not known to the petitioner till 19-10-1978. In para 13 of the writ petition it is stated that the opposite parties 2 to 4 purchased the premises by a sale deed dated 10-4-1974. In para 14 of the writ petition it is, therefore, maintained that the provisions of the Act were not applicable in view of the provisions contained in S. 2 (a) of the Act; hence the application under S. 21 of the Act was incompetent. The Prescribed Authority, Lucknow however, by its order dated 25-11-1975 allowed the application of opposite parties 2 to 4 under S. 21 of the Act and directed the eviction of the petitioner from the premises in suit. The petitioner preferred an appeal against that order which was rejected. True copies of the orders of the Prescribed Authority and the learned Addl. District Judge, Lucknow made in appeal are Annexures-8 and 10 respectively. It is stated on behalf of the petitioner in para 17 of the writ petition that before the learned 2nd Addl. District Judge it was urged that on 27-7-1973 when the application under S. 21 of the Act was made, the premises vested in and belonged to a local authority and as such the application was not maintainable. In this connection reference to grounds 1 and 2 in the memo of appeal filed before the learned District Judge, Lucknow, a true copy of which is Annexure-9 to the writ petition, was made. The learned Judge did not take notice of these grounds and rejected the appeal by his order dated 20-2-1976, a copy of which is Annexure-10 to the writ petition. The petitioner has, therefore, moved this petition under Art. 226 of the Constitution for a writ of certiorari to quash the said order of the learned II Addl. District Judge, Lucknow and for a writ of mandamus commanding the opposite parties not to give effect to the said order.

2. The opposite parties 2 to 4 have resisted this petition, Manmohan Batra, Opposite party No. 2, has deposed in his counter affidavit that the house in question was taken on hire purchase basis under an agreement dated 29-2-1960 made between the Governor of Uttar Pradesh through the Nazul Officer of the Improvement Trust and Mr. Gur Sharan Lal Srivastava, a retired Judge of Allahabad High Court. Under the terms of that agreement the lessee was entitled to transfer his rights and the hire purchase Money was to be paid in instalments extending to a period of thirty years. Mr. Gur Sharan Lal Srivastava executed a sale deed on 26-6-1962 in respect of his ri



























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