Allahbad High Court
T.S.MISRA
R.M. Gupta - Appellant
Versus
II Additional District Judge, Lucknow - Respondent
Decided On : 05/20/1977
U. P. URBAN BUILDINGS (REGULATION OF LETTING, RENT AND EVICTION) ACT, 1972 - S. 2(A) - PUBLIC BUILDING - SALE OF PUBLIC BUILDING TO PRIVATE PARTIES - APPLICABILITY OF ACT - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - COGNIZANCE BY COURT - S. 21 - FIRST PROVISO - APPLICABILITY TO TENANT HOLDING UNDER LANDLORD WHO PURCHASED PROPERTY AFTER COMMENCEMENT OF ACT.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was a tenant in a house owned by the opposite parties 2, 3, and 4. The house was initially a public building owned by the State Government but was later sold to the opposite parties on 10-4-1974. The opposite parties filed an application under S. 21 of the U. P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (the Act) for eviction of the petitioner on the ground that the house was required for their own occupation. The petitioner resisted the application, contending that the house was a public building and, therefore, not governed by the Act. The Prescribed Authority and the appellate court rejected the petitioner's contention and ordered his eviction.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the house was a public building on 27-7-1973 when the application under S. 21 was filed and, therefore, the provisions of the Act did not apply to it on that date. However, the court also held that the house ceased to be a public building on 10-4-1974 when it was sold to the opposite parties and became a private building governed by the Act. The court further held that the subsequent event of the sale of the house could be taken cognizance of by the court as it would shorten litigation and subserve the ends of justice. The court also held that the first proviso to S. 21 of the Act, which barred an application for eviction within three years of the purchase of the property by the landlord, did not apply to the petitioner as he was a tenant of the opposite parties since before their purchase of the property.
Issues: 1. Whether the house in question was a public building on 27-7-1973 when the application under S. 21 of the Act was filed. 2. Whether the subsequent event of the sale of the house to the opposite parties on 10-4-1974 could be taken cognizance of by the court. 3. Whether the first proviso to S. 21 of the Act barred the application for eviction filed by the opposite parties.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the house was a public building on 27-7-1973 as it was owned by the State Government on that date. 2. The court held that the subsequent event of the sale of the house to the opposite parties on 10-4-1974 could be taken cognizance of by the court as it would shorten litigation and subserve the ends of justice. 3. The court held that the first proviso to S. 21 of the Act did not bar the application for eviction filed by the opposite parties as the petitioner was a tenant of the opposite parties since before their purchase of the property.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and upheld the order of eviction passed by the Prescribed Authority and the appellate court.
2. The opposite parties 2 to 4 have resisted this petition, Manmohan Batra, Opposite party No. 2, has deposed in his counter affidavit that the house in question was taken on hire purchase basis under an agreement dated 29-2-1960 made between the Governor of Uttar Pradesh through the Nazul Officer of the Improvement Trust and Mr. Gur Sharan Lal Srivastava, a retired Judge of Allahabad High Court. Under the terms of that agreement the lessee was entitled to transfer his rights and the hire purchase Money was to be paid in instalments extending to a period of thirty years. Mr. Gur Sharan Lal Srivastava executed a sale deed on 26-6-1962 in respect of his ri
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