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1972 Supreme(All) 230

Allahbad High Court
K.N.SINGH
Madan Gopal Gupta - Appellant
Versus
The Agra University - Respondent
Decided On : 09/25/1972

Advocates:
Hewitt v. M'Cartney 8 M.K. Saraswat and Sudhir Chandra, for Petitioner; S.D. Agarwal, S.N. Kacker, U.K. Misra and Standing Counsel for Respondents.

A party in contempt is entitled to hearing if it has purged its contempt.

Headnote:

CONTEMPT OF COURT - STRIKING OUT DEFENCE - PURGING OF CONTEMPT - RIGHT TO HEARING - AGRA UNIVERSITY - MADAN GOPAL GUPTA - WRIT PETITION NO. 5467 OF 1970 - EXECUTIVE COUNCIL RESOLUTION - SECTION 11, 12, 18 OF ORDER XI OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE - ORDER XI, RULE 21 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE - HALSBURY'S LAWS OF ENGLAND, SIMONDS' EDITION, PAGE 42, PARAGRAPH 73 - HADKINSON V. HADKINSON, (1952) 2 ALL ER 567 (574).

Fact of the Case:

Madan Gopal Gupta, Registrar of Agra University, challenged the validity of a resolution passed by the Executive Council of the University terminating his services. The resolution was passed after an enquiry committee found him guilty of certain charges. Gupta alleged that the Vice-Chancellor and a member of the Executive Council, who had appeared as witnesses against him before the enquiry committee, participated in the meeting where the resolution was passed, thus vitiating the resolution.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the participation of the Vice-Chancellor and the member of the Executive Council in the meeting where the resolution was passed vitiated the resolution. However, the court also held that the University authorities had purged their contempt by tendering an unqualified apology, which was accepted by the contempt judge.

Issues: 1. Whether the participation of the Vice-Chancellor and a member of the Executive Council in the meeting where the resolution was passed vitiated the resolution. 2. Whether the University authorities had purged their contempt by tendering an unqualified apology.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the participation of the Vice-Chancellor and the member of the Executive Council in the meeting where the resolution was passed vitiated the resolution because it violated the principles of natural justice and fair play. 2. The court held that the University authorities had purged their contempt by tendering an unqualified apology, which was accepted by the contempt judge. The court relied on the principle that a party in contempt is entitled to hearing if it has purged its contempt.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petitioner's application to strike out the defence of the respondents in the writ petition.

Judgement

ORDER :- The petitioner Madan Gopal Gupta has filed the present application for striking out defence of the Agra University and its authorities in Writ Petition No. 5467 of 1970 filed by him challenging the validity of a resolution of the Executive Council of the Agra University dated 27th September, 1970, terminating his services from the post of Registrar of the University.

2. The petitioner was Registrar of the Agra University. Certain charges were framed against him which were enquired into by a committee constituted by the Executive Council of the University. On the findings recorded by the Enquiry Committee, the Executive Council of the University passed a resolution dated 27th September, 1970, terminating the petitioner's services. The petitioner thereupon filed writ petition before this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution (Writ Petition No. 5467 of 1970) challenging the said resolution of the Executive Council on various grounds. One of the grounds raised by the petitioner was that the resolution of the Executive Council was vitiated because Sri Shital Prasad, the then Vice-Chancellor, and Sri L.N. Varshney, a Member of the Executive Council, had appeared as witnesses against the petitioner before the Committee of Enquiry and when the matter came up for final consideration before the Executive Council the said two persons participated in the meeting and held the charges proved against the petitioner. The Vice-Chancellor and L.N. Varshney, thus acted as witnesses as well as judges of their own cause. Allegations of mala fide were also made against the Vice-Chancellor.

3. The writ petition came up for final hearing before me in September, 1971, Arguments were heard for several days but before the arguments could conclude the hearing was adjourned due to the intervening Dashera holidays. It appears that the authorities of the University realised that the participation of Sri Shital Prasad, Vice-Chancellor, and Sri L.N. Varshney vitiated the resolution. They, therefore, took steps to remove the alleged infirmity. During the Dashera holidays the Executive Council of the University at its meeting held on 1st October, 1971, passed a unanimous resolution reiterating the earlier findings against the petitioner and reaffirming the resolution No. 175 of 27th September, 1970, terminating the petitioner's services. Sri Shital Prasad, Vice-Chancellor and Sri Varshney did not participate in the meeting held on 1st October, 1971. The University thus tried to remove the infirmity which had crept in the resolution of the Executive Council dated 27th September, 1970. The petitioner thereupon filed a contempt application in this Court against the Vice-Chancellor, the Officiating Registrar and sixteen members of the Executive Council of the Agra University who had participated in the meeting dated 1st October, 1971. The petitioner alleged that the object underlying the summoning of special meeting of 1st October, 1971, and the passing of the said resolution on that day was to influence the judicial proceedings pending before this Court in Writ Petition No. 5467 of 1970. During the contempt proceedings the hearing of the Writ Petition was adjourned, Brother T., Ramabhadran, J., heard the contempt matter. By his order dated 29th November, 1971, Ramabhadran, J., held that Shital Prasad, Vice-Chancellor, and the Officiating Registrar were not guilty of contempt charge but the sixteen members of the Executive Council who attended the meeting of the Executive Council on 1st October, 1971, and passed the resolution against the petitioner were guilty of contempt. The sixteen members of the Executive Council (including respondents Nos. 4 to 10 to the Writ Petition) tendered unqualified apology which was accepted by Ramabhadran, J., and the notices issued against them were discharged and no penalty was imposed against them. The petitioner thereupon filed the present application before me with a prayer that since the respondents were h




















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