Allahbad High Court
S.S.DHAVAN
Thakur Govind Deoji Birajman - Appellant
Versus
Susalli - Respondent
Decided On : 01/11/1965
RELIGIOUS ENDOWMENT - PUJARI - RIGHT TO FILE SUIT - PAID SERVANT OF SUBSIDIARY TEMPLE - NO RIGHT TO TERMINATE LEASE OR EJECT TENANT - S. 111 (6), TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiffs, claiming to be the managers of a temple, filed a suit for ejectment of the defendant tenant and recovery of arrears of rent. The defendant denied the plaintiffs' title and claimed rights under a lease obtained from the trustees of another temple, who according to him were also the managers of the subsidiary temple.
Finding of the Court:
The lower appellate court held that the plaintiffs were not the shebaits or managers of the deity and that the defendant derived his rights as a permanent lessee from the trustees of the other temple. The court dismissed the suit.
Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiffs, as paid pujaris of the temple, had the right to file a suit for ejectment of a tenant and recovery of rent? 2. Whether the plaintiffs had the status of shebaits or managers of the deity?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. A pujari is entitled to file a suit to safeguard the interests of the deity in special circumstances, such as when the managers of the temple property or professional pujaris do something that frustrates the primary object of worship. 2. The plaintiffs were not appointed as priests of the temple by the committee of the other temple and did not have the status of shebaits or managers of the deity.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed.
2. It may be noted that according to both parties the deity of the temple at Barsana and the Vrindaban temples is one and the same - namely, Thakur Govind Deoji Birajman. The defendant did not challenge the title of the deity to the land occupied by him, and also admitted that he was a tenant, but he denied that the plaintiffs Nand Ram and Govind Saran were the pujaris or managers of the Barsana temple, and he claimed rights under a lease obtained from the trustees of me Vrindaban temple, who according to him were also the managers of the subsidiary temple. The disputes between the parties was not with regard to the title of the deity which was admitted, but the status of the other two plaintiffs and their right to eject the defendant and recover rent from him. Both the sides led evidence. The plaintiffs produced certain entries in the revenue records in which their ancestors were described as shebaits while the defendant produced two deeds under which the plaintiffs' ancestors were, according to him, appointed by the managers of the Vrindaban temple as their paid servants to look after the temples at Barsana. The trial court held that Nandram and Govind Saran were the pujaris of the Barsana temple and competent to file a suit for the ejectment of the defendant and recovery of rent from him. It also held that the defendant was a tenant of these plaintiffs. Accordingly it decreeed the suit for ejectment and recovery of rent. On appeal the learned Civil Judge disagreed with the trial court with regard to the status of the two plaintiffs or their capacity to file the suit on behalf of the deity. He held that the Barsana Temple was managed by the trustees or managing committee of the Vrindaban temple and the defendant derived his rights as a permanent less
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