Allahbad High Court
W.BROOME,GYANENDRAKUMAR
R. P. Kapoor - Appellant
Versus
Pratap Singh Kairon - Respondent
Decided On : 01/06/1965
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - S. 476 - SCOPE AND AMBIT OF PRELIMINARY INQUIRY - OFFENCES UNDER SECTIONS 193, 195 AND 211 OF THE INDIAN PENAL CODE - PRIMA FACIE CASE - MALICE - REASONABLE AND PROBABLE CAUSE - STANDARD OF PROOF.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant, a senior officer of the Government, was prosecuted for cheating and conspiracy to cheat on the basis of a first information report lodged by one Madan Lal Sethi. The applicant alleged that the prosecution was false and malicious and that the opposite party, the Chief Minister of Punjab, had ordered his prosecution with the intention of causing him injury. The applicant filed an application under S. 476 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for an inquiry into the offences alleged against the opposite party.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that a prima facie case had been made out against the opposite party for offences under Sections 193/195 and 211 of the Indian Penal Code. The Court found that the opposite party had malice against the applicant and that he had acted with the intention of causing him injury. The Court also found that the opposite party had not acted bona fide in ordering the prosecution of the applicant, as he had not taken reasonable care to inform himself of the true facts before giving the applicant into custody.
Issues: 1. Whether a prima facie case had been made out against the opposite party for offences under Sections 193/195 and 211 of the Indian Penal Code? 2. Whether the opposite party had acted bona fide in ordering the prosecution of the applicant?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that a prima facie case had been made out against the opposite party for offences under Sections 193/195 and 211 of the Indian Penal Code. The Court found that the opposite party had malice against the applicant and that he had acted with the intention of causing him injury. The Court also found that the opposite party had not acted bona fide in ordering the prosecution of the applicant, as he had not taken reasonable care to inform himself of the true facts before giving the applicant into custody. 2. The Court held that the opposite party had not acted bona fide in ordering the prosecution of the applicant, as he had not taken reasonable care to inform himself of the true facts before giving the applicant into custody.
Final Decision: The Court ordered that a written complaint be made and forwarded to the Additional District Magistrate (Judicial), Allahabad, for necessary action.
GYANENDRA KUMAR, J. This is an application under S. 476 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by R.P. Kapur, I.C.S., who was previously Commissioner of Ambala Division against Pratap Singh Kairon, former Chief Minister of Punjab.
2. Briefly slated the facts leading to this case are that one Madan Lal Sethi, Advocate of Chandigarh, had lodged a first information report against the applicant and his mother-in-law Kaushalya Devi on the allegations that in the beginning of 1958, it was represented to him by the applicant that his mother-in-law Kaushalya Devi owned a piece of land in village Mohammadpur Munirka situate on the outskirts of Delhi and had a right to sell the same. In pursuance of that representation, Kaushalya Devi executed a sale-deed in favour of the wife of Madan Lal Sethi. The sale consideration of Rs. 20,000 was paid by Sethi by means of two cheques of Rs. 10,000 each. Later on, he found that he had been cheated by R.P. Kapur and/or his mother-in-law Kaushalya Devi, inasmuch as none of them was the owner of the land, which had already been acquired by the Government under the Land Acquisition Act.
In view of the fact that R.P. Kapur was a senior officer of the Government, the matter was referred to the Chief Minister, who by his order, dated 16-7-1959 directed the prosecution of the applicant. In consequence, R.P. Kapur was suspended and arrested along with his mother-in-law. The criminal case started against R.P. Kapur and Kaushalya Devi in July, 1959, in the Court of the Additional District Magistrate, Ambala. But on the application of R.P. Kapur the case was transferred by the Supreme Court to the Court of the Additional District Magistrate (Judicial), Saharanpur, who on 17-6-1961 framed charges against the said accused under Ss. 120-B and 420 of the Indian Penal Code. Against that order, the accused persons instituted Criminal Revn. No. 1402 of 1962 in this Court, which was allowed by us by our order, dated 10-12-1962, on the finding that there was no ground for presuming that the said accused had committed any offence of cheating or conspiracy to cheat, and they were, therefore, entitled to discharge in accordance with the provisions of Cl. (2) of S. 251-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure. R.P. Kapur has now filed this application, dated 1-1-1963 under S. 476 of the Code of Criminal Procedure with the prayer that an inquiry by a First Class Magistrate be ordered for the prosecution of the opposite party under Ss. 193, 195, 196, 199, 200 and 211 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The case of the applicant, in brief, is that Madan Lal Sethi, Advocate, had lodged the first information report on 10-12-1958 with the Inspector-General of Police, Punjab, and had handed over its copy to the Secretary to the. Chief Minister but the version of facts contained in the said report did not make out a criminal case against the applicant and his mother-in-law, with the result that the said report was made to disappear and was replaced by another so called first information report, which was registered on 23-12-1958. It is further alleged that the opposite party was displeased with the applicant and had ill-will against him, and In order to cause him injury, the opposite party was inspired to bring about his false prosecution and arrest, knowing that there was no just or lawful ground for the same.
4. We decided to hold a preliminary inquiry in the matter and issued notice to the opposite party, who has denied the allegations made against him and has filed his own affidavit in reply, saying that Sethi had not handed over to him or in his office any first information report or complaint on 10-12-1958. It is further contended that Madan Lal Sethi had also not lodged any first information report with the Inspector-General of Police on 10-12-1958. but it was handed over to the Additional Inspector-General of Police sometime between 13th and 22nd December 1958, which was registered on 23-12-1958. The case of the opposite party furthe
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