HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Honble V.K. Shukla, J.
VASUDEO RAO GETHA
Versus
PREMENDRA NATH SINGH
Decided On : 13 February 2009
Civil Revision 24 Of 2008
specific performance - Civil Procedure Code - Order VII Rule 11 - Section 54 of Transfer of Property Act - Section 49 of Registration Act - [10, 11, 12] - The court discussed the provisions of Order VII Rule 11 C. P. C. and the relevant sections of the Transfer of Property Act and Registration Act. It highlighted the requirement for a contract of sale of immovable property to be made only by way of registered documents and the inadmissibility of unregistered documents for specific performance. The court also emphasized the distinction between proceedings being barred and proceedings being unable to be decreed, and the possibility of issuing directives for refund of the amount in question.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of an oral agreement to sell and an unregistered agreement to sell in respect of a land. The defendants contended that the suit was not maintainable due to the unregistered agreement to sell.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the suit could not be decreed due to the unregistered agreement to sell, but highlighted the possibility of issuing directives for refund of the amount in question.
Issues: The issues revolved around the maintainability of the suit for specific performance due to the unregistered agreement to sell and the distinction between proceedings being barred and proceedings being unable to be decreed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that even if there is a slightest justiciable cause of action available, the plaint cannot be rejected, and relief must be molded accordingly.
Final Decision: The Civil Revisions failed and were dismissed, and the proceedings were to be decided on their own independent assessment of evidence, keeping in view the law as applicable in the State of U. P.
( 3 ) SRI A. K. Gupta, Advocate, appearing with Sri Amit Srivastava, Advocate, contended with vehemence that in the present case application under Order VII Rule 11 C. P. C. in all eventuality was liable to be allowed, as in no eventuality, decree for specific performance for unregistered agreement to sell of immovable property could be accorded, as such continuation of proceeding was nothing but misuser of the judicial forum, as such in all eventuality, authority ought to have been exercised by rejecting the plaint, as it has been drawn and framed, in exercise of authority vested under Order VII Rule 11 C. P. C.
( 4 ) COUNTERING the said submission Sri R. K. Singh Kaushal, Advocate, appearing for the respondents, contended that specific case of oral agreement to sell has been pleaded in addition to unregistered document and in this background, once none of the grounds mentioned for rejection of plaint as contained under Order VII Rule 11 C. P. C. was available, the application in question has rightly been rejected.
( 5 ) AFTER respective arguments have been advanced, factual position which emerges, is to the effect that in the original suit filed it has been pleaded that there was oral agreement to sell inter se parties and in lieu of the same an amount of Rs. 2,00,000/- was given in advance. Further in addition to it, unregistered document was also there, and in furtherance of the oral agreement part performance by Shankar Govind Getha has been there in favour of Smt. Manju Singh and Gulab Shankar Mishra, who were nominated by plaintiff. Prayer made in the said plaint was to honour the oral agreement in favour of the plaintiff or nominee of the plaintiff. Alternative payer is also made that whatever other entitlement is found by the court, qua the same also decree be passed.
( 6 ) AT this juncture, the provisions of Order VII Rule 11 C. P. C. are being looked into. The said provisions read as under:
"order VII plaint 11. Rejection of plaint.- The plaint shall be rejected in the following cases:- (a) where it does not disclose a cause of action (b) where the relief claimed is under valued, and the plaintiff, on being required by the Court to correct the valuation within a time to be fixed by the court, fails to do so; (c) where the relief claimed is properly valued but the plaint is written upon paper insufficie
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