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2009 Supreme(All) 705

HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Tarun Agarwala
KASHINATH MISHRA
Versus
DEBT RECOVERY APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ALLAHABAD
Decided On : 02 March 2009
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 24950 of 2007

Advocates Appeared:
R.C.Singh, SIDDHARTH, Tarun Varma, Umesh Narain Sharma,

The liability of the guarantor is co-extensive with the principal borrower, and recovery can be made from both the principal borrower and the guarantor under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993.

Headnote:

Guarantor - Recovery of Debts - [Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993] - The court discussed the liability of the guarantor, the procedure for recovery of debts, and the interpretation of the relevant provisions of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993. The court held that the liability of the guarantor is co-extensive with the principal borrower and that the recovery can be made from both the principal borrower and the guarantor under the Act.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner's industry was sanctioned a credit facility by Canara Bank, and the petitioner stood as a guarantor. The Bank initiated recovery proceedings after the company and its directors failed to regularize their accounts. The petitioner filed a restoration application, which was rejected, and subsequently filed a writ petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's allegations of forged signatures were not supported by documentary proof and that the expert's opinion sought by the petitioner was a delay tactic. The court also rejected the petitioner's plea to sell the raw material first before proceeding with the guarantor's property.

Issues: Allegations of forged signatures, liability of the guarantor, procedure for recovery of debts, and the plea to sell the raw material before proceeding with the guarantor's property.

Ratio Decidendi: The liability of the guarantor is co-extensive with the principal borrower, and recovery can be made from both the principal borrower and the guarantor under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993. Allegations of forged signatures must be supported by documentary proof, and seeking an expert's opinion can be considered a delay tactic.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, finding no merit in the petitioner's claims.

TARUN AGARWALA, J.

Heard Shri Umesh Narain Sharma, the learned senior Counsel, assisted by Shri R. C. Singh, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Shri Siddharth, the learned counsel for respondent No. 3.

2. The petitioners industry was sanctioned a credit facility of Rs. 7. 5 lacs in 1998 by Canara Bank with regard to its working capital and term loan against the hypothecation of the raw material. The petitioner stood as a guarantor, and an agreement to this effect was executed. The Company and its Partners/directors availed the credit facility, but failed to regularise their Accounts, as a result of which, the Bank initiated recovery proceedings of Rs. 14. 40 lacs by filing a claim application before the Debt Recovery Tribunal. It transpires that an ex parte order was passed allowing the claim of the Bank. When the petitioner came to know about the ex parte order, he filed a restoration application, which was rejected, against which, the petitioner preferred Writ Petition No. 10774 of 2002, which was eventually allowed vide judgment dated 10th August, 2004 and the ex parte order dated 12th of March, 2001 and the order dated 25th of February, 2002, passed on the restoration application, were quashed.

3. Upon remand, the petitioner filed his written statement denying that he was a guarantor or had executed any agreement and contended that his signatures on the deed of guarantee were forged. The Debt Recovery Tribunal, after considering all aspects of the matter, rejected the contention of the

petitioner and allowed the claim of the Bank. The Tribunal found that only bald allegations were made by the petitioner and that an affidavit of the Senior Manager clearly indicated that the petitioner had signed and executed the agreement in his presence and gave particulars of his immoveable property in the guarantee agreement. The Tribunal, therefore, found that the petitioner was a guarantor and was liable to pay the amount as a guarantor. The petitioner, being aggrieved, filed an appeal before the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal and contended that an experts opinion should have been taken on the question whether his signatures are genuine or forged. The petitioner also took a stand that the recovery from the guarantor could not be proceeded with till the property of the principal debtor was first sold. These two contentions did not find favour with the appellate Tribunal, and consequently, the appeal was rejected. The petitioner, being aggrieved, has now filed the present writ petition and the same two grounds have been raised in the present writ petition.

4. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and having perused the record and the documents annexed in the writ petition, the Court finds that only a bald allegation was made by the petitioner with regard to his signatures being forged. This allegation was not supported by any documentary proof. No opinion of the expert was filed nor these allegations were made on an affidavit. On the other hand, an affidavit of the Senior Manager of the Bank was filed, in which it was clearly stated that the petitioner had signed the guarantee agreement in his presence gave particulars of his immoveable properly. This affidavit has not been controverted by the petitioner.

5. In view of the aforesaid, this Court is of the opinion that an experts opinion at the instance of the petitioner was only a device to delay the proceedings. Consequently, the finding on this aspect given by Debts Recovery Tribunal cannot be interfered with.

6. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the property of the principal borrower should be sold off first before proceeding with the property of the guarantor. In support of his submission, the petitioner relied upon a decision of the Supreme Court in Pawan Kumar Jain v. Pradeshiya Industrial and Investment Corporation of U. P. Ltd. and others, (2004) 6 SCC 758. The learned counsel further submitted, in the alternative, that the raw mat






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