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2009 Supreme(All) 685

HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Tarun Agarwala
KALRAV AGARWAL
Versus
STATE OF U P
Decided On : 02 March 2009
C. M. W. P. No. 27795 of 2008

Advocates Appeared:
ANOOP TRIVEDI, PRABHAKAR AVASTHI,

The main legal point established is that under the Societies Registration Act, a dispute regarding the election of a society's managing committee can only be raised by 1/4 members of the society, and individual members cannot challenge the election in a writ jurisdiction.

Headnote:

Societies Registration Act - Dispute over Election - Writ petition challenging election of society's managing committee not maintainable

Fact of the Case:

Two members of a society filed a writ petition challenging the order passed by the Deputy Registrar, Firms, Societies and Chits, Agra under section 4 of the Societies Registration Act, registering the office bearers of the managing body.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the writ petition filed by individual members challenging the election of a society's managing committee is not maintainable as per section 25 (1) of the Act, which requires 1/4 members of the society to raise a dispute regarding the election.

Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the writ petition filed by individual members challenging the election of the society's managing committee.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provision of 1/4 members of the society under section 25 (1) of the Act was deliberately incorporated to prevent frivolous disputes and that individual members cannot challenge the election of the managing committee in a writ jurisdiction.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed as not maintainable.

TARUN AGARWALA, J.

Heard Sri Anoop Trivedi, the learned Counsel for the petitioners and Sri Prabhakar Awasthi, the learned Counsel for the re spondent No. 6.

2. Two members of a society known as Dharm Samaj Society Inter College and Sanskrit Pathshala, Aligarh, has filed the present writ petition chal lenging the order dated 3rd May, 2008 passed by the Deputy Registrar, Firms, Societies and Chits, Agra under section 4 of the Societies Registration Act. By this order, the office bearers of the managing body has been registered.

3. At the outset, the writ petition filed by two members of the society is not maintainable. A dispute with regard to the election of the office bearers of a society can be challenged by 1/4 members of the society under section 25 (1) of the Act. The provision of 1/4 members of the society was deliberately incorpo rated for a purpose and one such reason is, that frivolous dispute may not be raised by an individual and that a majority of the members of the society, if aggrieved by the election could raise a dispute under section 25 which could be decided by an authority in a summary manner.

4. In the light of the aforesaid provision and the embargo placed under section 25 for raising a dispute, this Court is of the opinion that a writ petition challenging the election of a society or of the Managing Committee of the soci ety cannot be maintained in a writ jurisdiction. The learned Counsel for the pe titioner has placed reliance upon a decision of the Court in Yogendra Singh v. State of U. P. and others decided on 7th May, 2007 passed in Writ Petition No. 43508 of 2006 and submitted that an individual member is competent to file a petition. For facility, the relevant paragraph which has been relied upon is quoted hereunder.

"it is settled law that every valid member of the general body has a right to participate in the elections, which are to take place for constitut ing the committee of management. Such right of participation, if taken away without following due procedure provided by law give a cause to the individual member concerned to question the elections specifically in the circumstances, when the elections are held by a person not competent to hold elections.

The Court may record that right to participate in the elections includes a right to contest the elections. If a valid member is deprived of his partic ipation, he alone gets a right to question his ouster and denial of right of participation. Ousting of a person from the electoral college without any justifiable cause vitiates the entire elections. In such circumstances, it can not be said that merely because of a life member or valid member has been excluded from participation in the process of elections, he loses his right to challenge the elections held. Legal right of member to question such illegal elections cannot be taken away under any principle of law. "

5. The learned Counsel has also placed reliance upon a decision of another decision of this Court in Committee of Management A. K. College and another v. State of U. P. and others 2000 (1) ESC 870 and Sewa Samiti Allahabad and another v. Assistant Registrars Funds Societies and Chits Allahabad and another 2002 (1) AWC 771.

6. In my opinion, the judgment in Yogendra Singh (supra) is not applicable since the judgment is not under the Societies Registration Act nor the Court had noticed the provision of section 25 (1) of the said Act. Under section 25 of the Act, 1/4 members of a society can make a reference to the Registrar challenging the election of the office bearers of the managing body. The law recognizes a right to raise a dispute and such dispute can only be raised by 1/4 members of the society. The same principle would equally apply if a writ is entertained questioning a dispute with regard to the election of the Managing Committee and individual member of the general body cannot be allowed to raise a dis pute, inasmuch if it is allowed, it would open a flood gate of litigation.

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