2002 Supreme(All) 625
HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
U.S.Tripathi
JAY PRAKASH MISHRA
Versus
STATE OF U P
Decided On : 30 April 2002
Crl. Misc. Application No. 3806 of 2002
Krishna Kumar Chaurasiya,
The central legal point established is that the pendency of confiscation proceedings does not bar the exercise of jurisdiction under Section 457 Cr. P. C. for the release of a seized vehicle.
Headnote:
Section 457 Cr. P. C. - Release of Seized Vehicle - The court allowed the application for release of a seized vehicle, emphasizing that the pendency of confiscation proceedings does not bar the exercise of jurisdiction under Section 457 Cr. P. C. The court directed the release of the vehicle in the supurdagi of the applicant on certain conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The vehicle was seized under Section 60 of the Excise Act, and the applicant moved an application for its release as the registered owner. The Magistrate rejected the application, citing the inapplicability of Section 457 Cr. P. C. The Sessions Judge also rejected the revision, mainly on the ground of pending confiscation proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the provisions of Section 457 Cr. P. C. are applicable to the seized vehicle, and the pendency of confiscation proceedings does not bar the exercise of jurisdiction under this section. It allowed the application for release of the vehicle with certain conditions.
Issues: The issues revolved around the applicability of Section 457 Cr. P. C. for the release of the seized vehicle and the impact of pending confiscation proceedings on the release.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that Section 457 Cr. P. C. is applicable to the seized vehicle, and the pendency of confiscation proceedings does not create a bar to exercising jurisdiction under this section. It emphasized that a direction can be issued by the registered owner to produce the vehicle as and when required by the authorities.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application, quashed the impugned orders, and directed the release of the vehicle in the supurdagi of the applicant on certain conditions.
Heard the learned Counsel for the applicant and the learned A. G. A. and perused the record.
2. The vehicle bearing registration No. U. P. 62-D 7596 was seized in case crime No. 23 of 2001 under Section 60 of Excise Act by the Excise Inspector. Thereafter, the applicant moved an application for release of the above vehicle on the ground that he was its registered owner. The learned Magistrate rejected the above application on the ground that provisions of Section 457 Cr. P. C. are not applicable because no Challan has been sent to the Court and before sending any challan, the Court has no jurisdiction to pass the order of release of vehicle.
3. Aggrieved with the said order, the applicant preferred revision before the Sessions Judge. The learned Sessions Judge, vide its order dated 24-3-2002 rejected the revision mainly on the ground that proceeding for confiscation of the vehicle was pending before the Excise Officer (Collector) and therefore, the vehicle could not be released. However, he had not recorded any finding about the jurisdiction and applicability of Section 457 of Cr. P. C.
4. It is not disputed that provisions of Section 457 Cr. P. C. are applicable to the article, seizure of which is reported by the police to the Magistrate, as the case was cognizable by the Magistrate and by no other authority.
5. So far the pendency of confiscation proceeding is concerned, it does not create any bar in exercising jurisdiction under Section 457 Cr. P. C. in case any final order regarding confiscation is passed by the District Excise Officer that order will be applicable and the vehicle may be confiscated even after its release or giving in supurdagi of the registered owner.
6. Moreover, a direction can be issued by the registered owner to produce the vehicle as and when required by the authorities concerned. Therefore, there was no justification in refusing release of the vehicle in favour of the applicants.
7. The application is, accordingly, allowed. The impugned orders are quashed and it is directed that learned C. J. M. shall release the vehicle in the supurdagi of the applicant on furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 1 lac and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of Magistrate concerned and an undertaking that he will keep the vehicle in his safe custody, will not dispose it of and shall produce the same before the Excise Authorities, police or the Magistrate as and when required.
Application allowed.
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