The power to approve or disapprove a punishment includes the power to modify it.

The petitioner has filed an application on 11- 12-1996 for an ap propriate order restraining the respondents from harassing the petitioner during the pendency of the writ petition. The writ peti tion was admitted on 17-6-1996. The ap plication for interim order was rejected on the same day. Counter and rejoinder af fidavits have already been exchanged. In order to decide the present application dated 11-12-1996, it appears that the matter is to be gone into on its merits. Both the learned counsels addressed the Court on the merits of the case. It is agreed by the counsel for both the parties that they have addressed on the merits of the writ petition itself in supporting and opposing the application dated 11-12-1996. They have, therefore, prayed that the writ petition may also be disposed of along with the said application. Accordingly the writ petition is taken up for hearing along with the application dated 11-12-1996.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner Mr. Vivek Shandilya contends that in view of Regulation 8 of the U. P. Secondary Education Services Commission (Procedure for Approval of Punishment) Regulations, 1985, the Commission can only approve or disapprove the punishment proposed by the Committee of Manage ment, but it has no jurisdiction to substitute the proposal for punishment. According to him, in the present case, while disapproving the proposal for punishment, the Commis sion had passed a fresh order by reason whereof the Commission itself has inflicted punishment on the petitioner. According to him, the Commission may issue direction but it cannot pass an order of punishment Nor the Commission can inflict punishmem and usurp the jurisdiction of the Committee of Management in absence of a fresh ordei of punishment. His second contention wa; that even or merits, as has been proved 01 the enquiry and noted in the discussion b; the Commission. Stoppage of two incre ments is also not justified. He further con tends that the findings of guilt on the basi of the charges alleged are not supported b materials and are perverse. Therefore, ac cording to him, the orders are liable to be quashed and the petitioner should not be made to suffer any kind of disadvantage on account of the order impugned.

3. Mr. B. N. Agrawal, learned counsel for the respondents, opposes the contention of Mr. Shandiyal on the ground that Regula tion 8 postulate issue of other directions as may deem fit in the said case. The said phrase is wide enough to include the kind of order that has been passed in the present case. According to him, the power of ap prove or disapprove includes the power to modify. Therefore, the Commission is em powered to substitute its own order by means of reduction of punishment and since what has been done in the present case. Secondly he contends that the finding of guilt is a finding of fact which has been elaborately dealt with by the Commission. This Court in exercise of writ jurisdiction cannot delve into deciding disputed ques tions of fact. Over and above, according to him, nothing has been shown as to how the finding of guilt is perverse or is based on no material. The materials relied upon are mostly records and, therefore, it leaves little scope of perversity unless it is shown to the Court from the records itself or at least by pointing out some thing to that end that it is so perverse.

4. The learned Standing counsel, on the other hand, supports the contention of Mr. Agrawal and makes out a similar con tention. He contends that the Commission has taken a lenient view and has inflicted a lesser punishment. The order itself indi cates elaborately the details of the enquiry report resulting into a finding of fact since being disputed by the petitioner, with which dispute, this Court cannot interfere while exercising writ jurisdiction.

5. After having heard the learned counsel for the parties, it appears that Regulation 8 of the said 1985 Regulations, referred to above, does not postulate