HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S.N.Saxena
JAGAN SINGH
Versus
STATE OF U P
Decided On : 05 December 1995
Crl Misc. W. P. No. 1979 of 1995
Section 156 (3) - Competency of Magistrate to Order Registration of Case at Police Station
Fact of the Case:
The only question involved is whether the Magistrate was competent to order for registration of the case at the police station under Section 156 (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
Finding of the Court:
The learned Sessions Judge relied upon a Division Bench decision of the court, which held that the Magistrate was competent to order for registration of the case at the police station. The court found that the Single Judge decision, which held otherwise, was a decision per incuriam and not in accordance with law.
Issues: The main issue was the competency of the Magistrate to order for registration of the case at the police station under Section 156 (3) of the Cr. P. C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the Division Bench decision, which considered the question at length and relied upon decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court to establish the Magistrate's competency to order for registration of the case at the police station.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed summarily at the stage of admission, upholding the view taken by the learned Sessions Judge.
Heard the learned counsel perused the judgment of the courts below.
2. The only question involved is as to whether the Magistrate was under Section 156 (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act II of 1974) not competent to order for registration of the case at the police station. The learned Magistrate had on the basis of an application moved before him, ordered for registration and investigation of the case by the police under Section 156 (3), Cr. P. C. The matter till then had not been reported to the police as no case had been registered there at the police station. The learned Sessions Judge in the revision, preferred by the revisionists, had relied upon a Division Bench decision of this Court reported in 1993 (3) ACC 62-Suraj Mai v. State of U. P. , wherein the aforesaid question was considered at length and after relying upon a number of decisions of the Honble Supreme Court, this Court had held that the Magistrate was competent to order for registration of the case at the police station.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners, however, has relied upon a single Judge decision of this Court reported in 1995 (32) ACC 519-Mahendra Kumar v. State of U. P,, in which it has been held that the Magistrate can not direct for registration of a case while exercising his power under Sec tion 156 (3), Cr. P. C. and he was competent only to order for investigation of the case. In view of the aforesaid Division Bench decision, no weight can be attached to the Single Judge decision in which the Division Bench decision was not considered by him and his decisions, thus, was a decision per incuriam. Learned counsel for the petitioners relied upon a decision of Honble Supreme Court also in support of his contention that the learned Magistrate was not competent to order for registration of the case at the police station vide 1981 (18) ACC 146-H. S. Bains v. State, (Union Territory of Chandigarh ). After going through this decision, I find that it has got no application to the facts of this case, as it was a decision concerning a police report which was submitted to the Magistrate after investigation. This decision is not an authority for the proposition that the Magistrate was not competent to direct for registration of the case at the police station while ordering for investigation of an application or complaint under Section 156 (3), Cr. P. C. Under the circumstances, the view taken by the learned Sessions Judge is perfectly in accordance with law and does not require any interference under Article 226 of the Consti tution of India.
4. In view of the above, the writ petition is dismissed summarily at the stage of admission.
Petition dismissed.
.
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