HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
K.N.Ojha
Ippan
Versus
State of U.P.
Criminal Revision 114 of 2001
Decided On : 12 August 2003
Criminal Revision 114 Of 2001
Criminal Revision - Proceedings under Section 145 Cr. P. C. - Laxmikant Dabey v. Jamunt, Jayanti Prasad v. Kamal Naratn, Sita Ram v. Guru Dutt, Rajendra Pratap Singh v. The District and Sessions Judge, Gulam Farid v. State of Rajasthan, Jaswant Singh v. State of Punjab, Mahant Ram Saran Dass v. Harish Mohan, Deonath Ram v. State of U. P. - [145, 146] - The court discussed the maintainability of proceedings under Section 145 Cr. P. C. in the presence of pending civil litigation and consolidation court matters. It emphasized that the Magistrate's jurisdiction under Section 145 Cr. P. C. is not ousted if there is a dispute of possession and the matter is pending before the civil court or consolidation authorities. The court also highlighted that if the civil court is seized of the matter, no proceeding under Sections 145 and 146 Cr. P. C. could be initiated by the Magistrate. The judgment relied on various rulings to establish the legal principles governing the maintainability of proceedings under Section 145 Cr. P. C. in the presence of pending civil litigation and consolidation court matters.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute over possession of land, with conflicting reports from the Sub Divisional Magistrate and the Tehsildar. The revision was filed against the order of attachment of the disputed property under Section 146 Cr. P. C.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the proceedings under Sections 145 (1) and 146 (1) Cr. P. C. were not maintainable and therefore dismissed the revision.
Issues: The key issue was the maintainability of proceedings under Section 145 Cr. P. C. in the presence of pending civil litigation and consolidation court matters.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Magistrate's jurisdiction under Section 145 Cr. P. C. is not ousted if there is a dispute of possession and the matter is pending before the civil court or consolidation authorities. It emphasized that if the civil court is seized of the matter, no proceeding under Sections 145 and 146 Cr. P. C. could be initiated by the Magistrate.
Final Decision: The revision was dismissed, and any stay order was vacated.
( 1 ) HEARD Sri Pankaj Kumar Tyagi and Smt. Archana Tyagi the learned counsel for the revisionists the learned AGA for the State and Sri Kameshwar Singh, the learned counsel for the O. P. No. 2.
( 2 ) INSTANT revision has been preferred against order dated 21/12/2000 passed by III Additional Sessions Judge. Muzaffar Nagar in Criminal Revision No. 334 of 2000. Krishna Pal v. Ippan and others whereby the revision was allowed and the order of the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Shamli district Muzaffar Nagar, dated 25/10/2000 passed in proceeding under Section 145 Cr. P. C. was set aside.
( 3 ) ACCORDING to prosecution Case No. 47 of 2000. Ippan and others v. Krishna Pal and others under Section 145 Cr. P. C. village Sota, police station Babri, district Muzaffar Nagar, proceeded in the court of the Sub Divisional Magistrate Shamli. The Sub Divisional Magistrate perused the report dated 25/9/2000 submitted by the Station Officer, police station Babri and the report of the Tehsildar Shamli dated 23/10/2000 and arrived at the conclusion that there was possibility of breach of peace between the parties in respect of Gata No. 909 area 15-9-15 situate in village Sota, therefore, the Sub Divisional Magistrate directed the parties to appear in his court on 18/11/2000 to file written statement and evidence in support of their respective cases.
( 4 ) AGGRIEVED there from Krishna Pal, who is the opposite party No. 2 in this revision preferred revision No. 334 of 2000 under Section 397 Cr. P. C. which was decided by the Additional Sessions Judge, Muzaffar Nagar on 21/12/2000. During the pendency of the revision Ippan and others moved an application in the court of the Additional Sessions Judge, Muzaffar Nagar, that civil litigation in respect of cancellation of deed was pending in the court of Civil Judge (Senior Division ). Muzaffar Nagar, in respect of the same land, which was later on withdrawn. A prayer was also made by Ippan and others that their millet crop was standing on the land and the opposite party Krishna Pal be restrained from forcibly cutting away the crop. A report was called for from the Tehsildar, Shamli. He submitted his report on 23/10/2000 in which he submitted that the revisionist Sanjeev and others had purchased 1/4th share of the land. Opposite party Krishna Pal was the brother of the seller. A case was contested between the purchasers and the brother of Krishna Pal in the Court of Civil Judge (Senior Division), Kairana, which was decided in favour of purchaser Sanjeev Kumar. The Tehsildar reported that the opposite party Krishna Pal forcibly wanted to cut away the crop, therefore, there was apprehension of breach of peace. Considering the circumstances and the evidence of the parties the Sub Divisional Magistrate passed an order of attachment of the disputed property under Section 146 Cr. P. C.
( 5 ) IPPAN and others placed reliance on Laxmikant Dabey v. Jamunt and others, in which it is held by this court that where civil litigation is pending in respect of a property, the proceeding under section 145 Cr. P. C. in respect of the same property is not maintainable in the court of the Magistrate. Krishna Pal bad filed a civil suit in Civil Court but he had withdrawal it as consolidation came in the village, therefore, the Sub Divisional Magistrate again started proceeding under Section 145 Cr. P. C. The learned Additional Sessions Judge held that where a case is pending in the civil court or in the consolidation court before the matter of title is to be decided in a competent court of law, the proceeding under Section 145 Cr. P. C. was not maintainable. The learned Additional Sessions Judge also relied on Jayanti Prasad v. Kamal Naratn, in which it was held that there was a dispute of the property amongst the cotenure holders. The proceeding under Section 145 Cr. P. C. was not maintainable because a cotenure holder is entitled for joint possession over each inch of the land. Consequently the revision was allow
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