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2003 Supreme(All) 2257

HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
F. Sunil Ambwani, J.
Dhandhania Brothers P. Ltd. and R.D. Fan Ltd.
Versus
Khaitan Overseas and Finance Ltd.
COMPANY PETITION 78 of 1999
Decided On : 15 October 2003
Company Petition 78 Of 1999

Advocates Appeared:
B.D.Mandhyan, R.P.AGRAWAL, S.C.Mandhyan,

The acknowledgment of debt in the company's records and the absence of a valid defense or objection can justify the winding up of a company under the Companies Act.

Headnote:

Companies Act - Winding Up - Sections 433, 434, 439 - The court allowed the company petitions filed under Sections 433, 434, 439 of the Companies Act, 1956, to wind up Khaitan Overseas and Finance Ltd. and appointed the official liquidator as the liquidator of the company.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant-company advanced a loan to the respondent company, which remained unpaid despite statutory notices and acknowledgments of the debt. The respondent raised objections including the debt being time-barred, but later withdrew the objection. The company's financial position was not disclosed, and no just and equitable clause under Section 433 of the Companies Act was invoked.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the debt was not time-barred, as acknowledged in the company's records, and the company failed to provide a valid defense or objection to the winding up. The court concluded that it was just and equitable to wind up the company and ordered the same.

Issues: Unpaid debt, time-barred objection, just and equitable clause under Section 433 of the Companies Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the acknowledgment of the debt in the company's records and the absence of a valid defense or objection justified the winding up of the company.

Final Decision: The court allowed both company petitions, ordered the winding up of Khaitan Overseas and Finance Ltd., and appointed the official liquidator as the liquidator of the company.

F. SUNIL AMBWANI, J.

( 1 ) BOTH these company petitions have been filed under Sections 433, 434, 439 of the Companies act, 1956, with a prayer to wind up Khaitan Overseas and Finance Ltd. (hereinafter called as "the company") under the directions of the court and to appoint any fit or proper person as liquidator of the company with authority to take charge over the assets of the company in accordance with law, with all powers under the Companies Act, 1956; and for other reliefs.

( 2 ) THE company petitions were presented on August 27, 1999. On September 23, 1999, notice was directed to be issued to the company to show cause as to why the petition be not admitted and advertised, fixing the matter on November 3, 1999, by which date the company was required to give its reply. A supplementary affidavit of Sri Sushil Kumar Dhandhania, chairman-cum-Director, Dhandhania Brothers (P.) Ltd. , 4, Middleton Street, Calcutta, was filed, deposing that statutory notice under Section 434 of the Companies Act was sent by registered post to the company at its registered office. It was received by the company, but no reply was received nor has the debt been paid by the company. In response to the notice, an application was filed on April 10, 2000, by Sri R. P. Agarwal, advocate, on September 11, 2002, on behalf of Narendra Kumar Jha, Chief Manager (Legal) of the company. The applicant-company filed an amendment application dated May 2, 2001, to amend the company petition. These amendments were allowed on July 30, 2001. Preliminary objections were raised in the counter-affidavit of Sri narendra Kumar Jha to the effect that the company petition was not supported by a proper affidavit and has not been filed by a competent person. A third objection was taken to the effect that the loan in respect of which petition is filed is time-barred. The first and second preliminary objections were decided and overruled by order dated December 13, 2001. In respect of the third objection, the order dated December 13, 2001, recorded a statement of Sri R. P. Agarwal that after the amendment of the company petition, and the documents filed along with the amendment application when the company petition was filed, the loan cannot be said to be time-barred, and as such he does not press the objection in this regard. In the concluding portion of the order dated December 13, 2001, it was observed that the liability has not been denied and that the objection that the debt is time-barred has not been pressed.

( 3 ) AFTER the disposal of preliminary objections, the company petitions were admitted and were directed to be advertised in accordance with Rule 24 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959. The advertisement was carried out, both in the Official Gazette of Uttar Pradesh, dated October 12, 2002, and in the newspapers, namely, Times of India, published in English from Lucknow, dated january 2, 2002, and daily newspaper Aaj, published from Allahabad of the same date. An affidavit of Sri Amar Bahadur Singh, Pairokar of Dhandhania Brothers Ltd. was filed, deposing that the advertisement as directed by this court has been carried out. Counter and rejoinder affidavits and thereafter supplementary counter and supplementary rejoinder affidavits have been filed. No other person has filed any objection or reply.

( 4 ) THE facts of the case are that in Company Petition No. 77 of 1999, the applicant-company, advanced a loan of Rs. 25 lakhs to the company. The loan was taken on October 28, 1993, against pledge of shares. The debt was still due with interest and TDS and a total amount of Rs. 43,15,818 is due to be paid by the company to the applicant-company. A notice of demand dated march 10, 1999, was sent to the registered office of the company at Somdutt Plaza (22nd floor), the Mall Kanpur, but in spite of service of the statutory notice the debt was not paid. The loan was given to Khaitan Hostombe Spinels Ltd. , 234/3-A, A. J. C. Bose Road, Calcutta, which merged in Khaitan Ove














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