ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Pradeep Kant, Pradeep Kant, Ajai Kumar Singh, Ajai Kumar Singh
UTTAR PRADESH RAJYA VIDUT PARISHAD ANUSUCHIT JATI/JANJATI KARMCHARI KALYAN SAMITI
Versus
STATE O
Decided On : 09 February 2007
W. P. No. 1706 (S/b) of 2006
Reservation - Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes - U. P. Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes) Act, 1994 - Section 3(1), Section 2(c) - The judgment discusses the applicability of reservation for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes to the posts of Directors and Managing Directors in power sector companies under the U. P. Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes) Act, 1994. The court analyzes the provisions of the Act, the definition of public services and posts, and the nature of appointments in the power corporations and distributing/generating companies to determine the applicability of reservation.
Fact of the Case:
The Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Parishad Anusuchit Jati/janjati Karamchari Kalyan Samiti filed a writ petition claiming reservation for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes to the extent of 23% on the post of Directors and Managing Directors in different power sector companies under the U. P. Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes) Act, 1994. The petitioner challenged the selection made without implementing the reservation quota, which was rejected, leading to the present writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the posts of Directors and Managing Directors in the power corporations and distributing/generating companies did not fall under the definition of public services and posts as per the Act. The court also noted that the appointments were made on a contract basis, and the State Government did not hold the required paid-up share capital in these companies, thus excluding the applicability of the Reservation Act of 1994. The petition was dismissed for being devoid of force.
Issues: The issues revolved around the applicability of reservation for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes to the posts of Directors and Managing Directors in power sector companies under the U. P. Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes) Act, 1994.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the provisions of the Reservation Act, 1994, the definition of public services and posts, and the nature of appointments in the power corporations and distributing/generating companies. The court concluded that the posts did not qualify as public services or posts under the Act, and the appointments being on a contract basis excluded the applicability of the Act.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed for being devoid of force, as the posts of Directors and Managing Directors in the power corporations and distributing/generating companies did not fall under the definition of public services and posts as per the U. P. Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes) Act, 1994.
Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Parishad Anusuchit Jati/janjati Karamchari Kalyan Samiti is a recognised association looking after the interest of the officers and employees belonging to Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes working in the U. P. Power Corporation Ltd. and other companies. The association has filed this writ petition claiming reservation for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes to the extent of 23% on the post of Directors and Managing Directors in different companies, namely, U. P. Power Corporation Ltd. and also other power sector companies, i. e. , (i) Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Agra; (ii) Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Lucknow; (iii) Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Meerut; and (iv) Purvanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Varanasi, as per the provisions of U. P. Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes) Act, 1994.
2. The petitioner had earlier filed a writ petition challenging the selection made on 1. 2. 2006 in pursuance of the advertisement issued on 1. 9. 2005 for filing up the posts of Managing Directors and Directors, on the ground that the said selection was per se illegal as it was conducted without implementing the reservation quota. The said writ petition was disposed of finally with a direction to dispose of the representation of the petitioner by a speaking order. The representation was rejected by means of order dated 15. 9. 2006, after observing that the posts of Managing Director and Director are not governed by the provisions of the Reservation Act of 1994, which has apparently given a fresh cause of action to the petitioner to prefer the present writ petition seeking quashing of the aforesaid order and for issuance of a writ in the nature of mandamus to review the selection held and appointments made on various posts of Managing Directors/directors in Power Corporation/generation and Distribution Companies, with a further mandamus to implement the provisions of the Reservation Act of 1994, as amended up to date, in the matter of appointments of Managing Directors/director in the Power Corporation/generating and Distribution Companies.
3. Sri P. K. Srivastava, learned counsel for the petitioner, in support of the plea, submitted that the State Government is the authority to make appointments not only on the posts of Managing Director but also on the posts of Director, which posts are civil posts under the State Government, therefore, the policy of reservation w4. Relying upon the provisions of Section 3 sub-clause (1) of the Reservation Act, 1994, as amended upto date, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the vacancies in public services and posts, since have to be filled in, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 (1) of the Reservation Act, 1994, therefore, the appointments on the posts of Managing Directors and Directors in the aforesaid companies would necessarily have to be made in accordance with the reservation policy of the State Government, as enunciated in the Act aforesaid. Submission further is that the posts of Managing Director and Director in the Corporations as well as in the Generating and Distributing Companies are the posts in public service, therefore, there is no escape from the provisions of the aforesaid Act of 1994.
5. The petitioners though have annexed the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes) (Amendment) Act, 2002 (U. P. Act No. 1 of 2002), but have not annexed the Principal Act nor the same was referred to, by the learned counsel for the petitioner, while arguing the matter. Sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) of Section 3 of the Principal Act have been substituted by the provisions of this Amending Act, wherein the quota of Scheduled Caste candidates has been prescribed as 21%, for Scheduled Tribe candidates as 2% and for Other Backward Classes, 27%, besides p
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