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2007 Supreme(All) 319

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
S.N.Srivastava
S N SRIVASTAVA
Versus
HASAN MOHD UMAR
Decided On : 09 February 2007
C. M. W. P. No. 19853 of 2001

Advocates:
A.K.GUPTA, Jokhan Prasad, M.K.Gupta, Ramesh Rai,

Delay should not hinder justice if no serious prejudice is caused to the other party.

Headnote:

Amendment Application - Possession of Land - The court allowed the amendment application to correct a clerical error in the year mentioned in the plaint, emphasizing that delay should not hinder justice if no serious prejudice is caused to the other party.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for possession of land, demolition, and permanent injunction. The plaintiff sought to amend the plaint to correct a clerical error in the year mentioned in the sale deed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the delay in seeking the amendment should not hinder justice, especially when no serious prejudice is caused to the other party. The court allowed the amendment and quashed the impugned orders.

Issues: The issues involved the rejection of the amendment application and the delay in seeking the amendment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that if no serious prejudice is caused to the other party, delay should not hinder justice. The court emphasized that technicality should not come in the way of rendering justice to the parties.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, the impugned orders were quashed, and the amendment in the plaint was allowed to be made within six weeks.

S. N. SRIVASTAVA, J.

By way of this writ petition, petitioner challenges the order dated 1-5-2001 passed by District Judge dismissing revision preferred against the order dated 18-1-2001 passed by Trial Court rejecting amendment application.

2. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and learned Standing Counsel for the opposite parties.

3. Facts borne out from the record are that plaintiff filed a Suit No. 395 of 1978 for possession of land in dispute, for demolition and for permanent injunction restraining defendant from interfering in possession of petitioners house.

4. It appears from the record that in paragraph 6 of the plaint, averments are that the plaintiff purchased the land in suit from Smt. Fatma through sale deed dated 15-5-1978. Thereafter defendant forcibly and illegally took possession of a portion of land in suit. By way of amendment petitioner wanted to amend one word in plaint by substituting year 1978 in place of 1977 on the ground that by clerical error, instead of 1978, 1977 was written. Amendment application was rejected by Courts below. These orders are impugned in the present writ petition.

5. From perusal of record, it clearly transpires that plaintiff in the plaint stated that possession was taken after execution of sale deed and as such fact stated in the amendment application that by clerical

error/slip of pen instead of 1978, 1977 was written appears to be correct. In view of the fact cause of action mentioned in plaint arose after execution of sale deed i. e. , 1978. Thus Courts below wrongly rejected amendment application on the ground of delay only.

6. Law is well-settled that in case serious prejudice is not caused to other side by amendment, delay will not come in the way to get justice. Parties approach the Court to ventilate/redressal of their grievance on merit, as such technicality should not come in the way to render justice to the parties. In the present case, plaint itself made it clear that the cause of action arose after execution of sale deed. 1977 written in plaint appears to be a clerical error.

7. This Court is of the view that the order passed by Courts below taking too technical view for rejecting amendment application particularly defendant will not be prejudiced, if amendment is allowed. The case law cited by the parties reported in 2006 (3) JCLR 160 (SC) : (2006) 6 SCC 498, Baldev Singh & Ors. v. Manohar Singh & Anr. and 2003 (1) JCLR 873 (SC) : 2003 JIR 409 (SC) : 2003 (94) RD 148 (SC), Sampath Kumar v. Ayyakannu & Anr. , fully supports my view.

8. Thus this Court is of the view that impugned orders suffer from error of law apparent on the face of record and amendment in the plaint of petitioner deserves to be allowed.

9. Writ petition succeeds and is allowed. Impugned orders 1-5- 2001 and 18-1-2001 are quashed. Amendment prayed for in the plaint is allowed which shall be made within six weeks from the date of production of certified copy of this order. The suit shall also proceed expeditiously and shall be decided as early as possible but not beyond one year from the date of production of a certified copy of this order.

Petition allowed.


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