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2007 Supreme(All) 1764

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Vinod Prasad
MANOJ KUMAR SHARMA
Versus
STATE OF U P
Decided On : 11 June 2007
Criminal Misc. Application No. 4055 of 2006

Advocates:
ASHWINI KUMAR AWASTHI, MANISH TIWARY,

If a cognizable offence is disclosed, the Magistrate is bound to direct the police to register the offence.

Headnote:

Cognizable Offence - Application under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. - The court held that if a cognizable offence is disclosed, the Magistrate is bound to direct the police to register the offence. Causing grievous hurt to a person is a cognizable offence under Section 325 I. P. C., and the Magistrate committed a manifest error of law in rejecting the application under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant was involved in an accident and sustained grievous injuries. He attempted to get an F. I. R. registered but failed, and subsequently filed an application under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. for getting his F. I. R. registered, which was rejected by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Pilibhit.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Magistrate committed a manifest error of law in rejecting the application under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. and directed the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Pilibhit to look into the application afresh and pass a reasoned order thereon in accordance with the law.

Issues: The issues revolved around the rejection of the applicant's application under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. for getting his F. I. R. registered and the Magistrate's obligation to direct the police to register the offence if a cognizable offence is disclosed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that if a cognizable offence is disclosed, the Magistrate is bound to direct the police to register the offence, and causing grievous hurt to a person is a cognizable offence under Section 325 I. P. C. The Magistrate's rejection of the application under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. was deemed a manifest error of law.

Final Decision: The impugned order of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Pilibhit was set aside, and the criminal miscellaneous application was allowed. The Chief Judicial Magistrate, Pilibhit was directed to reconsider the application under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. filed by the applicant and pass a reasoned order thereon in accordance with the law.

VINOD PRASAD, J.

Manoj Kumar Sharma, the applicant, was standing near Bithra Gatta Bus Station towards the left side of the road and was talking to Shanker Lal son of Arjun Lal resident of Asimpur, P. S. New Area, District Pilibhit on 15-8-2005 at 2. 00 p. m. when bus No. UP-26-8132 driven by Iqbal, respondent No. 2, dashed against them. As a result of the accident applicant Manoj Kumar Sharma was trapped in the bus. The incident was witnessed by Gunendra Kumar, Nanhey Lal, Narendra Misra etc. who got the bus stopped and got the applicant out from beneath the bus and thereafter got him admitted in the District Hospital. Later on he was shifted to S. S. Nursing Home, Pilibhit. Because of the aforesaid accident applicant Manoj Kumar Sharma had sustained grievous injuries. He endeavoured to get the F. I. R. registered but failed in his attempt. Hence, the applicant Manoj Kumar Sharma on 14-9-2005 sent a written F. I. R. to Superintendent of Police, Pilibhit but even then his report was not taken down. During his treatment he also got the CT Scan done. With such allegations, the applicant filed an application under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. for getting his FIR registered but his said application was rejected by C. J. M. Pilibhit vide his impugned order dated 31-3-2006 by observing that since the applicant is in the knowledge of all the facts, therefore, there is no justification for getting the matter investigate and on that basis he rejected

the application of the applicant under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. He also observed that if the applicant wants, he can file a complaint.

2. On such facts I have heard Sri Manish Tiwari, learned Counsel for the applicant and the learned A. G. A. in opposition.

3. Needless to say that if a cognizable offence is disclosed, the Magistrate was bound to direct the police to register the offence. This matter has been exhaustively dealt with by this Bench in the case of Masuman v. State of U. P. and Ors. , 2007 ALJ (Vol 1) 221. Causing grievous hurt to a person is a cognizable offence under Section 325 I. P. C. , which is punishable with seven years rigorous imprisonment. From the averments made in the application under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. the said offence was disclosed and therefore, the Magistrate committed a manifest error of law in rejecting the application of the applicant under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C.

4. Further filing of a complaint or not filing of the same is the right of the victim or the injured person. The Magistrate was expected to act within the periphery of Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. as has been held by the Apex Court in the case of Central Bureau of Investigation through S. P. Jaipur v. State of Rajasthan and Anr. , 2001 (1) JIC 931 (SC) : 2001 SCC (Cr.) 524.

5. From the discussions made above, the impugned dated 31-3-2006 passed by C. J. M. Pilibhit cannot be sustained and is hereby set aside. This criminal miscellaneous application is allowed. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Pilibhit is directed to look into the application under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. filed by the applicant afresh and pass a reasoned order thereon in accordance with law.

Application allowed.


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