ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Rajeev Gupta
DINESH KUMAR AGARWAL
Versus
STATE OF UTTARANCHAL
Decided On : 14 February 2006
Writ Petition No. 816 of 2003 (M/b)
Zamidari Abolition and Land Reforms Act - Private Property Rights - U.P. Act No. 10 of 1949, U.P. Zamidari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950, Displaced Persons Act, 1954 - Sections 340, 209 - The court discussed the application of U.P. Act No. 10 of 1949 and U.P. Zamidari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 in recognizing the rights of intermediaries and hereditary tenants. The court also highlighted the provisions of the Displaced Persons Act, 1954 and the procedure for investigation by the Lokayukta under the U.P. Lokayukta and Up-Lokayuktas Act, 1975.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking to quash an order by the Lokayukta Uttaranchal regarding private property rights. The case involved a dispute over the ownership of certain properties and the jurisdiction of the Lokayukta to determine private rights.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Lokayukta had exceeded its jurisdiction in determining private rights and that the respondent had a remedy under section 209 of the U.P. Zamidari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950.
Issues: The issues involved the jurisdiction of the Lokayukta to decide private property rights and the availability of remedies under the U.P. Zamidari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Lokayukta exceeded its jurisdiction in deciding private rights and that the respondent had a remedy under section 209 of the U.P. Zamidari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the order of the Lokayukta was quashed.
This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner praying for a writ in the na ture of certiorari quashing the order dated 08-08-2003 contained in Annexure 30 to the writ petition and all proceedings thereon and a writ of mandamus commanding the respond ent no. 2 not to entertain any right in respect of Khasra No. 383/01 and Khasra No. 286/1 area measuring. 190 and. 275 hectare respectively of village Bagral Tehsil Sadar, District Dehradun.
2. The case of the petitioner is that the above mentioned Khasra nos. 283/ 1 and 286/1 were initially entered in the name of Rahim Bax S/o Ali Bax in 1356 Fasli (1948) as hereditary tenants. U. P. Act No. 10 of 1949 known as the United Provinces Agricultural Tenants (Acquisition of Privileges) Act was en acted by the Legislature of U. P. which was extended to the whole of U. P. ex cept the areas specified in the First Schedule of United Provinces Tenancy Act, 1939 and the Pargana of Kaswar Raja in the District of Dehradun. The Area of Dehradun was not excluded for the application of the said Act. This Act was enacted for the purpose of acquisition of intermediaries rights in the area of U. P. for the purpose to recog nise the rights of intermediates hold ers. Petitioner has stated that the United Provinces Zamidari Abolition and Land Reform Bill has already been intro duced in the Legislature which provides for the Zamidari rights including the several land reforms. The said bill pro vided for contribution by the tenants and payment of their annual rent. The rent so paid could be reduced by half and they could completely be protected on any ground. The balance was to be paid by the Provincial Government so that the U. P. Zamidari Abolition and Land Reforms Bill could be declared. On 21-06-1950, Sri Rahim Bax depos ited ten times rent and was given a Sanad by the State of U. P. the said receipt and Sanad are Annexures 1 and 2 respectively to the writ petition. On 01-07-1952 U. P. Zamidari Abolition Act was enforced in the U. P. by which he reditary intermediary were given rights which were known as Bhoomidhar, Sheeshdhar and Asami. Section 340 of the U. P. Zamidari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 provides that the rights created under the Act No. 10 of 1949 aforesaid would deem to be right created under the Z. A. and
L. R. Act. According to the petitioner, since Rahim Bax has already paid the entire rent unrder Act of 10 of 1949 he was not re quired to pay extra amount under the Z. A. and L. R. Act being Sanad holder and his rights were recognised by the Government of U. P. and his name was mutated in the Revenue Records as Bhumidhar w. e. f. 1-7-1952. The peti tioner has further averred that Rahim Bax never left India and was continu ing to live in India till he died sometime in the year 1970 leaving behind his wife Sarifan and three sons, namely, Abdul Rahman, Zummadin and Mohd. Yasim of Village Bagral, where the property is situated. Before his death he kept on paying revenue rents between 1366. to 1370 Fasli. He also paid in creased rent vide order of increased rent of 1366 to 1370 Fasli (Annexure 4 ). After the death of Rahim Bax, names of his three minor sons were entered in the Revenue Records through his mother Sarifan. As the property was in the name of minors, therefore, permission was obtained from the District Judge, Dehradun for the sale of the property so that the in terest of the minors could be protected. Ultimately the said property was sold in favour of O. C. Kundan in the year 1980. In the year 1991 O. C. Kundan himself sold the property to one Sri Prem Prakash and Smt. Rashmi through two sale deeds dated 27-12- 1990. On 11-09-1991 Sri Prem Prakash and Smt. Rashmi sold the property to one Dinesh Kumar and his sons Sri Divya Agarwal and Sri Salabh Agarwal. The names of these three per sons were mutated in the revenue records vide order dated 13-07-1998 of the Naib Tehsildar, Dehradun. Accord ingly, the petitioners are in peaceful possession of the pro
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