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2006 Supreme(All) 539

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Rajeev Gupta
BALBIR SINGH
Versus
MUNNA SINGH
Decided On : 21 February 2006
A. O. No. 339 of 2003

Advocates:
D.S.Patni, DHARAMVEER,

The main legal point established is the assessment of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor accident, considering the severity of the injuries and loss of income.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claim - Compensation - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166 - The court discussed the injuries sustained in the accident, the liability of the insurer, and the quantum of compensation. It referenced the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166 and interpreted the principles of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor accident.

Fact of the Case:

The claimant appealed for enhancement of compensation awarded for injuries sustained in a motor accident. The appellant suffered amputation of his right leg and claimed substantial loss of income from agricultural land due to the injuries.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant sustained grievous injuries due to rash and negligent driving, leading to amputation of his right leg. It held that the insurer was liable to pay compensation and enhanced the awarded amount based on the severity of the injuries.

Issues: The issues revolved around the extent of injuries, loss of income, and the quantum of compensation. The liability of the insurer and the validity of the driving license were also contested.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the severity of the injuries, loss of income, and the principles of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. It referenced a similar case to justify the enhancement of compensation based on the nature of the injuries.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal in part and enhanced the compensation from Rs. 1,63,680 to Rs. 2,00,000, with interest. No costs were awarded.

RAJEEV GUPTA, C. J.

Mr. Dharamveer, Senior Advocate for the appellant. None for the first respondent. Mr. D. S. Patni, Advocate for the second respondent.

2. This is claimants appeal for en hancement of the compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/additional District Judge- First Fast Track Court, Udham Singh Nagar vide Award dated 22-07-2003 passed in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 93 of 2001.

3. Claimant Balbir Singh claimed compensation of Rs. 18,00,000/- for the injuries suffered by him in the mo tor accident when on 30-05-1999 first respondent Munna Singh brought his truck bearing No. UTJ 2412 driving rashly and negligently and dashed the claimant resulting in serious injuries to him. The claimant pleaded that he was an agriculturist having 12 acres of land. It was further pleaded that the peti tioner was earning Rs. 15000/- per acre and on account of the injuries suffered by him in the accident, he has been deprived of substantial part of that in come as he was forced to lease out his agricultural land @ Rs. 5000/- per acre.

4. Respondent No. 1 Munna Singh, driver of the offending vehicle and Re spondent No. 2 National Insurance Company Ltd. , insurer of the offending vehicle contested the claim. The Insur ance Company disowned its liability to pay compensation to the claimant on the ground that the driver of the vehi cle was not holding a valid and effective driving licence at the time of the accident and that the truck was being plied in breach of the policy conditions.

5. The Tribunal on the evidence led by the parties held that claimant Balbir Singh sustained grievous injuries in the accident and that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle- truck. The Tribunal further found that on ac count of the injuries sustained by claim ant Balbir Singh in the accident, he had to suffer amputation of his right leg above knee. The Tribunal held that the insurer of the offending vehicle was li able to pay compensation to the claim ant. On the evidence led by the claim ant about his income and the amount spent on treatment, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 1,06,080/- to wards medical expenses and a further sum of Rs. 57,600/- towards permanent disability suffered by the claimant. Thus, a total sum of Rs. 1,63,680/- was awarded as compensation to the claim ant for the injuries suffered by him in the accident with interest @ 6% per annum from 04-04-2002.

6. Mr. Dharamveer, learned coun sel for the appellant submits that the Tribunal erred in awarding low compen sation of Rs. 1,63,680/- only though the appellant suffered amputation of his right leg on account of the injuries suf fered by him in the accident.

7. Mr. D. S. Patni, learned counsel for the second respondent National In surance Company Ltd.- insurer of the offending vehicle on the other hand supports the award and submits that the compensation of Rs. 1,63,680/-awarded by the Tribunal is rather on the higher side as the petitioner can get his agricultural land cultivated through agricultural labourer and would not suf fer much loss so far as his income from agricultural land is concerned.

8. As the respondents have not filed any appeal against the Award, the findings recorded by the Tribunal that the claimant suffered injuries in the ac cident and that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle and that the insurer of the offending vehicle was liable to pay the compensation to the claimant have attained finality.

9. It is not in dispute that the claim ant Balbir Singh sustained multiple in juries in the accident which occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle. It is also not in dispute that claimant Balbir Singh had to suffer amputation of his right leg on account of the injuries sus tained by him in the accident. Claim ant Balbir Singh was 55 years of age at the time of the accident. There is suffi cient material on recor







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