ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Shiv Charan Sharma
KALBE MEHNDI
Versus
STATE OF U P
Decided On : 13 March 2008
Criminal Revision No. 100 of 2008
Maintenance - Application under section 125 Cr. P. C. - 1986 Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act - [125 Cr. P. C., 1986 Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act] - The court discussed the application of section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the 1986 Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act. It highlighted the need for the case to be decided on merits and the requirement to consider all facts and circumstances properly while deciding the application for restoration. The court emphasized the importance of setting aside the ex-parte judgment in the interest of justice and safeguarding the interests of the parties.
Fact of the Case:
The revisionist sought restoration of a case under section 125 Cr. P. C. for maintenance, claiming that he was not served notice and that the opposite party concealed the fact of divorce. The court noted the ex-parte decision and the revisionist's argument regarding his income.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the application under section 125 Cr. P. C. was decided ex-parte and the service to the revisionist was not personal. It concluded that the case must be decided on merits and set aside the ex-parte order, remanding the matter for fresh consideration.
Issues: Service of notice, concealment of divorce, determination of maintenance amount.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to consider all facts and circumstances properly while deciding the application for restoration and highlighted the importance of setting aside the ex-parte judgment in the interest of justice and safeguarding the interests of the parties.
Final Decision: The revision was allowed, the ex-parte order was set aside, and the Trial Court was directed to decide the application under section 125 Cr. P. C. within a specified period, with interim maintenance set at Rs. 1000 per month.
Heard learned Counsel for the revisionist and perused the impugned judgment and order dated 21. 2. 2008 passed by Principal Judge Family Court, Meerut in Misc. Case No. 216 o-2007 (Kalbe Mehndi v. Tasneem Zehra ). By this order the learned Judge dismissed the application of the revisionist for restoration of the Case No. 150 of 2004, under section 125. Cr. P. C.
2. The learned Counsel for the revi sionist argued that a petition under section 125 Cr. P. C. was instituted by the opposite party for maintenance and it was num bered as 150 of 2004 (Tasneem Zehra v. Kalbe Mehndi ). That no notice was served on the revisionist of this petition under section 125, Cr. P. C. He also argued that he has filed prior to copy of the order sheet of Case No. 150 of 2004 and by the order dated 1. 4. 2006, the Family Judge presumed sufficient service on the revisionist by a fixation of the notice, as the revisionist re fused to receive the notice. He argued that the fact is that he received no notice. He never refused to process server to receive the notice. And ultimately ex-parte order of maintenance was passed or, 25. 5. 2007. That after knowing this fact without wasting any time he moved the application for setting aside the ex-parte order and the restoration of the case. He also argued that the oppo site party concealing the material fact from the Court in view of the Annexure-1 the revisionist divorced the opposite party on 1. 5. 2006. The certificate was issued to this effect by Moulana Ali Ibnul Hasan Banqri and that he is competent to issue the certificate of divorce. That after divorce the revi sionist is not bound and liable to pay the maintenance. Rather the case must be cov ered under the provision of Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986. And he cited the judgment of Honble Apex Court in Iqbal Bano v. State of U. P. and others. 2007 (58) ACC 824 (SC) = 2007 (55) AIC 4 (SC ). He also argued that in view of the judgment of this Court also the petition under section 125 Cr. P. C. must be decided on merits.
3. A. G. A. opposed the argument of learned Counsel for the revisionist.
At this stage it will not be justified to make any comments on the merit of the case. It is for the Trial Court to decide whether the revisionist divorced the op posite party as alleged. But it is a fact that the application under section 125 Cr. P. C. was decided ex-parte and the service was presumed sufficient by fixation of notice as the revisionist refused. It is not a case in which revisionist was served personally and thereafter he remained absent to con test the case. And the application of resto ration was moved. But the learned Judge Family Court arrived at the conclusion that the ground for restoration is not sufficient. I have also perused the judgment of this Court in Sri Kant v. Judicial Magistrate III Saharanpur and others 1999 (38) ACC 306 (Alld.)And in view of this judgment also application under section 125 Cr. P. C. must be decided on merits. But it is also a fact that petition was instituted in the year 2004. Where as she was divorced according to the revisionist himself in the year 2006. And according to contention of the revisionist himself the opposite party is entitled for maintenance for this period prior to the divorce. Although it is a fact to be decided by the Trial Court but reference has been made to this fact only due to rea son that according to contention of the re visionist himself opposite parity was di vorced in the year 2006 on 1. 5. 2006.
4. It has also been averred by the learned Counsel for the revisionist that the revisionist belong to a labour class and the Trial Court presumed the income of the revisionist on the basis of conjecture. That the income of the revisionist is too meagre and he is not in a position to pay the maintenance of Rs. 2000/- per month. Al though this fact is to be decided by the Trial Court. However till the matter is de cided by the Family Court I think it proper
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