ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
J.C.S.Rawat
MAHAK SINGH
Versus
STATE
Decided On : 07 August 2008
Criminal Appeal No. 180 of 2004
Rape - Conviction under section 376 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - [IPC Section 376] - The judgment discusses the credibility of the victim's testimony, the absence of injuries, and the medical evidence to establish the guilt of the accused. The court emphasizes the importance of the victim's statement in a rape case and the need for sensitivity in dealing with sexual crimes against women.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was convicted and sentenced for raping a minor girl. The victim narrated the incident to her mother, and the medical examination confirmed sexual intercourse. The accused denied the charges and claimed to be falsely implicated.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's testimony credible and held the accused guilty based on her sole testimony. The medical evidence corroborated the victim's statement, and the absence of injuries was not considered sole criteria for discrediting the incident.
Issues: Credibility of victim's testimony, absence of injuries, and medical evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The victim's statement in a rape case stands on a higher pedestal than any other witness. The absence of injuries does not discredit the incident, and the court does not require further corroboration if the victim's testimony inspires confidence.
Final Decision: The court confirmed the conviction and dismissed the appeal.
2. Brief facts of the prosecution case are that there was a police barrier adja cent to the house of the informant Jagdish Kumar, the father of the victim. The accused/appellant Mahak Singh was posted in the said barrier. The victim is a minor girl of the informant Jagdish Kumar. The accused/appellant used to tease the victim on one pretext or the oth ers. On 30th May, 2003, in the early morning at about 5:30 a. m. , the victim went to ease herself out in the jungle ad jacent to her house. Constable Mahak Singh, accused/appellant in this case also chased the victim. As soon as the victim started to ease herself, the accused/ap pellant caught hold of her. The accused/appellant threatened the victim of the dire consequences; closed her mouth; put off his clothes; put off the clothes of the vic tim; and thereafter committed forcible sexual intercourse upon the victim. After commission of the offence by the accused/appellant, the victim came to her house and narrated the entire incident to her mother. The father of the victim (inform ant) Jagdish Kumar PW1 had gone in his work. It is also on the record that the informant Jagdish Kumar PW1 usually leaves his house early in the morning at about 5:00 a. m. and return at about 7:00 to 7:30 p. m. in the evening. The inform ant Jagdish Kumar PW1 was a labourer and belonged to scheduled castes cat egory. When the informant came to his house at about 7:00 to 7:30 p. m. , his wife Smt. Saroj Devi narrated the entire incident to him. On the next date, the informant went to police station where he was apprehended by the police. The vil lagers of the informant Jagdish Kumar reached at the police station and thereaf ter, the informant scribed the report in the custody through one Trilok Singh. The re port was lodged at the police station on 31/05/2003 at about 12:05 p. m. and thereafter, the police investigated the matter. The victim was sent for the medi cal examination in the
hospital and her x-ray was conducted on 31/05/2003 in the Civil Hospital. The doctor has opined that the victim was subjected to sexual inter course and her hymen was found torn. In the pathological examination, no sperma tozoa was found on the private part of the victim. The doctor has stated that the said spermatozoa could not be alive after 32 hours of the commission of the offence. The doctor found the age of the victim at about 17 years at the time of the com mission of the offence. Thereafter, the Investigating Officer after completing the investigation, submitted the chargesheet (Ex. Ka. 9) against the accused/appellant.
3. The accused/appellant was com mitted to the Court of Sessions and the trial court framed charges against the ac cused/appellant. The accused/appellant denied the charges and claimed to be tried.
4. The prosecution in support of its case examined as many as seven witnesses. Jagdish Kumar PW1 is the inform ant of the case. He is the father of the victim. Smt. Saroj Devi PW2 is the mother of the victim whom the victim narrated the entire incident. PW3 is the vic tim who has narrated the entire story to her mother & father. Sangeet Devi PW4 is the neighbour of the victim. Dr. Shailaja Joshi PW5 is Medical Officer who has examined the victim. Trilok Singh PW6 is the scribe of the report. K. L. Shah PW7 is the Investigating Officer of the case who has investigated the matter and submitted the chargesheet against the accused/appel lant.
5. After recording the entire evidence, the accused/appellant was examined u/s 313 Cr. PC. and he denied the entire evi dence.
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