ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Mukteshwar Prasad, J.
Riyaj Fatma
Versus
Special Judge/Additional District Judge
Civil Misc.Writ Petition 40881 of 1998
Decided On : 25 February 2005
Civil Misc. Writ Petition 40881 Of 1998
ILLEGALITY - Application of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972 - Section 2(1), Section 2(2) - The court found that the lower courts committed illegality in relying on oral evidence instead of the assessment list filed by the landlord. The Full Bench decision in Nutan Kumar's case was set aside by the Supreme Court, and the court remanded the matter for a fresh decision in accordance with the law.
Fact of the Case:
The landlord filed a suit against the tenant for recovery of arrears of rent and eviction from the shop, claiming that the provisions of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972 did not apply. The tenant contested the suit, asserting that the Act did apply and he had not defaulted in rent payment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the lower courts committed illegality in relying on oral evidence instead of the assessment list filed by the landlord. The Full Bench decision in Nutan Kumar's case was set aside by the Supreme Court, and the court remanded the matter for a fresh decision in accordance with the law.
Issues: Application of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972, reliance on assessment list, and validity of the Full Bench decision in Nutan Kumar's case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the lower courts erred in relying on oral evidence instead of the assessment list filed by the landlord. The Full Bench decision in Nutan Kumar's case was found to be invalid, leading to the remand of the case for a fresh decision.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the judgment and decrees were set aside, remanding the case for a fresh decision in accordance with the law.
( 1 ) THIS is landlords petition for quashing the judgment and decree dated 16. 9. 1998 (Annexure-13 to the writ petition) and judgment and decree dated 22. 7. 1997 (Annexure-9 to the writ petition) passed by respondent Nos. 1 and 2 respectively.
( 2 ) COUNTER-AFFIDAVIT and rejoinder-affidavit have been exchanged between the parties and are on record.
( 3 ) I have heard Sri Dev Raj, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Sri J. P. S. Chauhan, learned counsel for respondent No. 3 and have gone through the record carefully.
( 4 ) IT appears that the landlady filed a suit against respondent No. 3 for recovery of arrears of rent and damages and for eviction from the shop in dispute mainly on the ground that the provisions of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 (in short the Act) do not apply and the tenant had sub-let the disputed shop to Raghubir Singh and Raju. The tenant paid no rent w. e. f. 1. 1. 1991 and did not pay house tax also. The landlady sent a notice determining the tenancy by registered post, which was served on 16. 12. 1995. However, neither shop was vacated nor arrears of rent was paid.
( 5 ) THE tenant contested the suit on the grounds, inter alia, that the provisions of Act did apply and he committed no default in payment of rent. He had paid rent due up to 31. 12. 1995. He never sub-let the disputed-shop to anybody.
( 6 ) THE parties led their oral and documentary evidence. After having considered the evidence on record led by the parties, the learned Judge, Small Causes held that shop in dispute came within the purview of the Act. He further found that the tenant was not a defaulter but he was occupying the disputed shop without an allotment order. Therefore placing reliance on a Full Bench decision of this Court in Nutan Kumar and Ors. v. Additional District Judge, Banda and Ors. , 2002 (2) A. R. C. , 645 decreed the suit partly for recovery of rent from 1. 8. 1996 at the rate of Rs. 125/- per mensem.
( 7 ) THE landlady filed a S. C. C. Revision No. 45/97 which was dismissed and the entire suit was dismissed with costs.
( 8 ) LEARNED Counsel for the petitioner has assailed the impugned judgments mainly on the grounds that the provisions of the Act do not apply to the shop in question and the Courts below committed illegality in recording a finding that the Act applies to the shop in dispute. The Full bench decision of this Court in Nutan Kumar and Ors. v. Additional District Judge, Banda and ors. was set aside by the Honble Supreme Court of India in Civil Appeal No. 7254 of 1996, decided on 27. 9. 2002, reported in 2002 (2) A. R. C. , 645. Therefore, the decision rendered by the full Bench is no longer a good law and as such, the case has to be remanded to the Court below for a fresh decision. It was also urged on behalf of the petitioner that learned Judge, Small causes did not take into consideration the Explanation (I) to sub-section (2) of Section 2 of the act which provides the guidelines for determining the date of construction of a building and trial court did not consider the copy of the assessment list prepared by Nagar Palika Parishad, nehtaur (Bijnor ).
( 9 ) RELIANCE has been placed by the petitioners learned Counsel on a decision of the Supreme court in Surya Dev Rai v. Ram Chander Rai and Ors. , J. T. 2003 (6) SC 465 : 2003 (2) ARC 385.
( 10 ) ON the other hand, learned Counsel for respondent No. 3 has supported the judgments and has contended that the suit of the petitioner was rightly dismissed by the revisional Court and there is no ground to interfere with the judgments under challenge in this petition.
( 11 ) I have considered the rival contentions of the parties and perused the copies of the plaint, written statement and copies of the oral and documentary evidence filed by the parties in this petition. I find from perusal of the impugned judgment passed by Judge, Small Causes that the judge framed two points for determination. Out of which, the first point was whether provisions
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.