2005 Supreme(All) 395
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Commissioner of Income-tax
Versus
Ashok Kumar
I.T.R. 197 of 1992
Decided On : 03 March 2005
I. T. R. 197 Of 1992
Important Points
Subject
Taxation Law - Income Tax
Act Referred
Headnote
Income-tax - Addition of Rs. 1,36,911 - Income-tax Act, 1961, Section 256(2)
Fact of the Case:
A search conducted at the respondent's premises revealed certain books of account in the names of the respondent's father and deceased mother. The assessing authority added Rs. 1,36,911 as income based on the books found during the search. The respondent denied ownership of the books, but the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) deleted the addition. The Revenue appealed to the Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's decision, stating that the books did not belong to the respondent but to his father, who had owned up the same by filing an affidavit.
Issues: Ownership of the books found during the search and whether the addition of Rs. 1,36,911 as income was justified.
Ratio Decidendi: The presumption that the seized books belonged to the person from whose possession they have been seized was discharged, and it was upon the Department to prove by cogent material and evidence that the entries in the said books were that of the respondent.
Final Decision: The court found no legal infirmity in the order of the Tribunal and ruled in favor of the assessee.
SHAMBHU CHOPRA,
( 2 ) THE reference relates to the assessment year 1983-84.
( 3 ) BRIEFLY stated the facts giving rise to the present reference are as follows:
( 4 ) THE respondent has been assessed to income-tax in the status of an individual. On January 25, 1983, a search was conducted at his residential premises. During the search certain books of account were found, out of which two books were maintained in the name of Munna Lal, the father of the respondent. Another two books were maintained in the name of Smt. Chanda Devi, deceased mother of the respondent. The books revealed that the business was carried out in the name of Munna Lal and Smt. Chanda Devi. The respondent denied the ownership of these books which plea was not accepted by the assessing authority, who had worked out the investment made through the said books and the interest earned on such investment at Rs. 1,36,911 and added the said amount as income. Feeling aggrieved the respondent preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals ). Before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)it was submitted that the business reflected in the books maintained in the name of Smt. Chanda devi and Munna Lal did not belong to him. Further his father Munna Lal had admitted the ownership of the said books, though at the time of the search he had stated that he had discontinued the business in the year 1977. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) had agreed with the contention of the respondent and deleted the addition of Rs. 1,36,911 by recording as follows:
2. I have carefully considered these submissions. The facts are that a search had taken place against the appellant and in the course of the same certain books of account were found which included books in the names of Shri Munna Lal and Smt. Chanda Devi and Shri Munna Lal had owned the same and at the same time the appellant had denied its ownership, the Income-tax officer ought to have established these submissions to be false or in the alternative, was duty bound to accept them as belonging to the two persons. Simply because Shri Munna Lal at some stage had denied having done any business since 1977, he had never denied the books and in fact, had subsequently in an affidavit owned them. Except his earlier statement, no material has been brought on record to hold that the books found in the names of Shri Munna Lal and Smt. Chanda Devi belong to the appellant. In view of the above, if any action is required to be taken for the assessment of amount in dispute, Shri Munna Lal is the person concerned. So far as the appellant is concerned, there is neither any evidence nor any reason to assess the amount in his hands. The addition of Rs. 1,36,911 is accordingly directed to be deleted. (Relief of Rs. 1,36,911 ).
( 5 ) FEELING aggrieved the Revenue preferred appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal has dismissed the appeal with the following observations: 7. After giving due consideration to the rival submissions, we find ample force in what has been contended on behalf of the assessee. The learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) has given sound reasons for deleting the addition and we are in agreement with the reasons recorded by him. That being so, we find no merit in the appeal.
( 6 ) WE have heard Sri Shambhu Chopra, learned standing counsel for the Revenue. Nobody has appeared on behalf of the respondent/assessee.
( 7 ) LEARNED standing counsel submitted that as the books were found from the premises of the respondent/assessee in the search conducted on January 25, 1983, they belonged to the