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2005 Supreme(All) 552

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Mukteshwar Prasad, J.
Mumtazul Haq
Versus
IVth Additional District Judge
Civil Misc.Writ Petition 41362 of 2002
Decided On : 24 March 2005
Civil Misc. Writ Petition 41362 Of 2002

Advocates:
Ahmad Saeed, ANWARUL HAQ, M.ISLAM, M.S.HAQUE, Mukhtar Alam,

The amending Act would not affect the proceedings pending on the date of its enforcement, and the provisions of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 were applicable to the building in question.

Headnote:

petition - landlord - U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972, Section 21(i)(a), Section 22, Section 2 - The court discussed the applicability of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 to the building in question, the retrospective effect of the amending Act, and the exemption of waqf property from the operation of the Act. The court held that the provisions of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 were applicable to the building in question and that the amending Act would not affect the proceedings pending on the date of its enforcement. The judgment of the appellate Court was set aside, and the case was remanded for deciding the appeal on merits.

Fact of the Case:

The landlord filed an application for release under Section 21(i)(a) of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972, claiming the need for the accommodation for opening an office. The application was dismissed by the Prescribed Authority, and the subsequent appeal was also dismissed on the ground that the building in question, being waqf property, was exempted from the operation of the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the provisions of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 were applicable to the building in question and that the amending Act would not affect the proceedings pending on the date of its enforcement. The judgment of the appellate Court was set aside, and the case was remanded for deciding the appeal on merits.

Issues: Applicability of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972, retrospective effect of the amending Act, exemption of waqf property from the operation of the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The amending Act would not affect the proceedings pending on the date of its enforcement, and the provisions of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 were applicable to the building in question.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, the impugned judgment and order were quashed, and the matter was remanded to the appellate Court for deciding the matter afresh on merits.

MUKTESHWAR PRASAD, J.

( 1 ) THIS petition by the landlord under Article 226/ 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed for issuance of a writ of certiorari quashing the judgment and order-dated 26. 8. 1998 passed by respondent No. 1 (Annexure-6 to the writ petition) in Rent Control Appeal No. 319 of 1995, mumtazul Haq v. Smt. Khursheeda and Ors. , and judgment and order-dated 23. 9. 1995 passed by respondent No. 2 in P. A. Case No. 74/84 (Annexure-2 to the writ petition ).

( 2 ) COUNTER and rejoinder affidavits have been exchanged between the parties and are on record.

( 3 ) I have heard Sri M. S. Haq, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Sri M. Islam, learned counsel for the respondents. With the consent of the learned Counsel for the parties, this petition is being disposed of finally at this stage.

( 4 ) IT appears that an application for release was filed under Section 21 (i) (a) of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 (hereinafter referred to as the act) by the landlord in the year 1984 mainly on the ground that the landlord needed the accommodation in question for purposes of opening an office and for other purposes mentioned in the Waqfnama. The tenants had sufficient accommodation in the City of Allahabad for their residence and had already purchased a flat in pritam Nagar Colony, Allahabad developed by the Allahabad Development Authority. The tenants contested the petition. The parties filed their affidavits and led documentary evidence also.

( 5 ) AFTER having regard heard learned Counsel for the parties and considering material on record, learned Prescribed Authority dismissed the application for release on 23. 9. 1995.

( 6 ) THE landlord filed Rent Control Appeal No. 319/95 under Section 22 of the Act, which was dismissed solely on the ground that building in question being waqf property was exempted from the operation of the Act in view of insertion of Clause (bbb) in Sub-section (1) of Section 2 of the Act.

( 7 ) THE tenants-respondents filed counter affidavit mainly on the grounds that the landlord has challenged the appellate order-dated 26. 8. 1998 passed by the appellate Court in the year 2002 and the petition deserves to be dismissed on account of laches and inordinate delay and the petitioner is entitled to no relief by this Court. It was also stated that the appellate Court decided the appeal in the light of the decision of this Court as was prevalent at that time and the judgment is in accordance with law.

( 8 ) A rejoinder affidavit has been filed by the petitioner mainly on the ground that after judgment of the Supreme Court and the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in Champa Devi (Smt.) and Anr. v. Rent Control and Eviction Officer (1st), Allahabad and Anr. , 2002 (1) ARC 192, it is now settled that amendment made in Section 2 of the Act regarding exemption is prospective and will not affect proceedings pending on the date of enforcement of the amending act, 1995. The petitioner has enclosed a judgment of this Court dated 23. 4. 2004 passed in Civil misc. Writ Petition No. 29438 of 2001, Smt. Khursheeda and Ors. v. XVIIIth Additional District judge, Allahabad and Ors. , (reported in 2004 (2) ARC 64 ).

( 9 ) LEARNED Counsel for the petitioner has urged with vehemence that the appellate Court erred in dismissing the appeal on the sole ground that the property in question being waqf property was exempted from the operation of the Act and as such, the Prescribed Authority committed error of law in entertaining the petition and the appeal was dismissed. After decision of the appeal, the law has changed and it was held by a Division Bench of this Court in the year 2002 that the amending Act will not affect the proceedings pending on the date of enforcement of U. P. Act no. 5 of 1995.

( 10 ) RELIANCE was placed on a decision of this Court in Khurshid (Smt.) and Ors. v. XVIIIth additional District Judge, and Ors. , 2004 (2) ARC 64 wherein it was clearly held that amendment made in Section 2 of the Act is










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