Considerations for awarding damages in lieu of eviction should include the purpose of the land, the period of unauthorized occupation, and the interest of justice.

( 1 ) BY order dated 3. 1. 2005 passed in this writ petition it was observed that as pure question of law was involved in the writ petition hence there was no need to call for counter affidavit on behalf of State and Gaon Sabha who are the only respondents in this writ petition. Through the said order the case was directed to be listed on 10. 1. 2005 for hearing. Thereafter the case was heard on 18. 1. 2005 and judgment was reserved. Neither on 3. 1. 2005 nor on 18. 1. 2005, learned counsel for respondents requested for opportunity to file counter affidavit.

( 2 ) THIS writ petition arises out of proceedings under Section 122-B of U. P. Z. A. and L. R. Act initiated by Gaon Sabha Sanwat Tehsil Khaga District Fatehpur against Budhai, the petitioner before Assistant Collector/tehsildar, Khaga District fatehpur in the form of case No. 3780 of 2002. The allegation against the petitioner was that petitioner had encroached upon Gaon Sabha land comprised in plot No. 719 area. 006 hectares (i. e. 55 to 64 Sq. meters ). Tehsildar decided the case against the petitioner through judgment and order dated 30. 7. 2003. In the said judgment it was recorded that petitioner had constructed his house over the land in dispute which in the revenue record was entered as land reserved for basic school. Petitioner had stated that he was in possession of the land in dispute for about 40 years and had constructed his house thereupon. The period of possession as stated by the petitioner was not disbelieved by the Tehsildar. In fact tehsildar did not say anything regarding period of possession. The Tehsildar accordingly directed eviction of the petitioner from the. land in dispute and awarded damages of Rs. 3,000/ -. Against the said order petitioner filed a revision being revision No. 124 of 2003-04. Collector, fatehpur through judgment and order dated 1. 11. 2004 dismissed the revision hence this writ petition.

( 3 ) THE revisional court observed that petitioner had constructed his kachi kothari over the land in dispute and his possession was unauthorized. Collector also observed that from perusal of khatauni 1409 to 1414 Fasli it was clear that the land in dispute was entered as land reserved for primary school.

( 4 ) THERE was no evidence available on the records of the courts below to show that actually any primary school was established over the remaining portion of the said plot or at the adjoining land.

( 5 ) IN some cases instead of eviction award of damages is proper relief. For awarding damages in lieu of eviction the following considerations are relevant: 1. What is the status of owner. 2. What is the status of unauthorized occupant. 3. For what purpose owner was using the land in dispute before unauthorized occupation and for what purpose owner is likely to use the land if it is handed back to the owner. 4. For what purpose the unauthorized occupant is using the land in dispute. 5. Area of the encroached land. 6. Period of unauthorized occupation. 7. Reason of silence or inaction of the owner at the time of unauthorized occupation. 8. The reason of delay on the part of the owner to initiate proceedings for ejectment if such proceedings are initiated after a long time from the date of unauthorized occupation. 9. Interest of justice. 10. Balance of convenience and irreparable loss and injury.

( 6 ) GAON Sabha holds the land for the benefit of the residents of the village. Gaon Sabha is permitted rather required to allot land for abadi purposes. User of the land reserved for several other purposes may be converted into Abadi site and then it may be allotted by Gaon Sabha for constructing houses. Unauthorized occupation of scheduled caste and now of other backward classes or persons of general category living below poverty line before a particular cut off date is regularized under Section 123 of U. P. Z. A. and L. R. Act. Initially the cut off dates were June 1985 and June 1995. The latest cut off date is 1. 5. 2002 (vide Sections