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2005 Supreme(All) 1757

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Vineet Saran, J.
Rita Rani, Surendra Kumar Beri
Versus
Tanu Chauhan, Rakesh Kumar Chauhan
Civil Misc. Writ Petition 40054 of 2004
Decided On : 15 September 2005
Civil Misc. Writ Petition 40054 Of 2004

Advocates:
M.K.Gupta, M.K.Rajvanshi, Madhusudan Dixit, N.C.RAJVANSHI,

Approaching the court with clean hands and disclosing material facts are essential in seeking a succession certificate under the Indian Succession Act. The limitations of submitting additional evidence at the appellate stage were also highlighted.

Headnote:

Succession Certificate - Indian Succession Act - [Indian Succession Act] - The court discussed the provisions of the Indian Succession Act and the requirements for obtaining a succession certificate. It emphasized the importance of disclosing material facts and approaching the court with clean hands. The court also considered the application of Order XLI Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure and the principles of reasonableness and equity in allowing additional evidence at the appellate stage.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, claiming to be the widow of Surendra Kumar Beri, filed for a succession certificate under the Indian Succession Act. The application was rejected, and the petitioner appealed, seeking to submit additional evidence to prove her marriage to Surendra Kumar Beri.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner failed to prove her marriage to Surendra Kumar Beri and had concealed material facts. It held that the appellate court did not commit any illegality in disallowing the application for additional evidence and dismissed the writ petition.

Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's claim as the widow of Surendra Kumar Beri, the rejection of her application for a succession certificate, and the appellate court's decision on the submission of additional evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of approaching the court with clean hands, disclosing material facts, and the limitations of submitting additional evidence at the appellate stage. It also considered the application of Order XLI Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure and the principles of reasonableness and equity.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the court directed the expeditious resolution of the pending appeal.

VINEET SARAN, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner Smt. Rita Rani claims herself to be widow of Surendra Kumar Beri. After the death of said Surendra Kumar Beri on 1. 2. 2001, the petitioner filed an application under the indian Succession Act for grant of succession certificate on 19. 2. 2001. In the said application, under the column of persons related to the deceased, the petitioner had given her own name and that of her daughter alone and no one else. Admittedly, respondent No. 1 Tanu Chauhan is the daughter of the petitioner but not through Surendra Kumar Beri; although in the description of the array of parties it has been shown that she is the daughter of late Surendra Kumar Beri. While the said proceedings were pending before the trial court, the respondent No. 2 Smt. Harvansh Kaur Beri filed an application for impleadment, on the ground that she had got married to the said late Surendra Kumar Beri on 9. 2. 1968. Thereafter the said respondent No. 2 also filed a separate application for grant of succession certificate in her favour. Both the applications, one filed by Rita Rani (petitioner) and the other filed by Harvansh Kaur Beri (respondent No. 2), were heard together. By a detailed order dated 17. 3. 2004, the application of the petitioner Rita rani was rejected and that of respondent No. 2 Harvansh Kaur Beri was allowed. Aggrieved by the said order the petitioner filed a Civil Appeal No. 22 of 2004 before the District Judge, saharanpur, which is now pending before the Additional District Judge, Court No. 6, saharanpur. During the pendency of the said appeal the petitioner filed an application for accepting certain additional documents and affidavits on record to prove the case of the petitioner that she had got married to late Surendra Kumar Beri on 17. 12. 1986 as per the Arya samaj rituals, which contention of the petitioner had been rejected by the trial court on the ground that the same was not proved. By the impugned order dated 31. 8. 2004 the appellate court has rejected the said application. Aggrieved by the said order the petitioner has filed this writ petition.

( 2 ) I have heard Sri M. K. Gupta, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner as well as Sri n. C. Rajvanshi, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Sri Madhusudan Dixit, learned counsel appearing for the contesting respondent No. 2. No one has put in appearance on behalf of respondent No. 1 despite notice to the said respondent. Even otherwise, the interest of the petitioner and the respondent No. 1 are common, so much so that the affidavit in support of the writ petition has been filed by the husband of the petitioner No. 1. Counter and rejoinder affidavits have been exchanged between the contesting parties and with the consent of their counsel, this writ petition is being disposed of at the admission stage.

( 3 ) SRI M. K. Gupta, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has submitted that the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure including Order XLI Rule 27 will not apply to the proceeding in question. In the alternative, it has been submitted that even if the provisions of Order XLI Rule 27 would apply, then too, her application ought to have been allowed by the appellate court on the ground that there was a sufficient cause for the petitioner not having filed the documents before the trial court. It has further been submitted that no prejudice or injury would be caused to the contesting respondent No. 2 if the affidavits and documents are accepted by the Court at the appellate stage, as the same would only further cause of justice to enable the Court to arrive at a correct decision.

( 4 ) IT is admitted to the petitioner that late Surendra Kumar Beri was married to respondent No. 2 on 9. 2. 1968. The petitioner had allegedly got married to said Surendra Kumar Beri in the year 1986 and that too by Arya Samaj rites which, before the trial court, she was unable to prove by any cogent evidence. The only ground taken for not having filed the relevant d








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