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2005 Supreme(All) 2021

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Poonam Srivastava, J.
Darshan Singh, Har Govind Singh, Kamta Prasad
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh
Criminal Misc. Application 15521 of 2005
Decided On : 24 October 2005
Criminal Misc. Application 15521 Of 2005

Advocates:
DILEEP KUMAR, RAJIV GUPTA,

The principle of stare decisive can be applied to quash proceedings when the main accused has been acquitted and there is no prospect of conviction against the remaining accused.

Headnote:

Conspiracy - Quashing of Proceedings - IPC 147, 148, 149, 302, 201, 120-B - The court discussed the principle of stare decisive and quashed the proceedings based on the acquittal of the main accused and the lack of evidence supporting the conspiracy.

Fact of the Case:

An incident occurred on 23.2.1985, resulting in a murder. The applicants filed for quashing the proceedings, citing lack of evidence and undue harassment.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the witnesses were unbelievable, and the prosecution failed to prove the conspiracy. It concluded that the proceedings were an abuse of the court's process and should be quashed.

Issues: The main issues were the credibility of witnesses, the existence of a conspiracy, and the applicability of the principle of stare decisive.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle of stare decisive, considering the acquittal of the main accused and the lack of prospect for conviction against the present applicants.

Final Decision: The court allowed the application and quashed the charge sheets, citing the principle of stare decisive.

POONAM SRIVASTAVA, J.

( 1 ) HEARD Sri Dileep Kuinar Advocate assisted by Sri Rajiv Gupta Advocate, learned Counsel for the applicants and learned A. G. A for the State.

( 2 ) THIS application has been filed for quashing the entire proceedings of Session Trial No. 244 of 1995, State v. Darshan Singh and Anr. , pending in the Court of Additional Session Judge (Fast track Court No. 1), Etawah, under Sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 201, 120-B I. P. C. arising out of case crime No. 32 of 1985, Police Station Basrehar, District Etawah. ( 3 ) AN incident took place on 23. 2. 1985 at 6. 00 P. M. and first information report was lodged on 24. 2. 2005 at 8. 45 A. M. Four persons Darshan Singh, Har Gobind Singh (applicants), Sri Chand and Jagat Singh were named along with four unknown assailants. The allegation in the first information report was that conspiracy was hatched by the applicants with the accused and Kulf singh was done to death. Two weapons Barka and Kulhari were alleged to have been used in the said occurrence. The role of assault was given to accused Shri Chand and Jagat Singh. The prosecution witnesses, who were said to have witnessed the occurrence, are Janardan Singh, Shiv devi, Baburam, Chhotey Singh and Jasvir Singh. The witnesses Jag Mohan Singh and Dau dayal are those witnesses, who claimed to have witnessed the factum of conspiracy by the applicants. A copy of the first information report is annexed as Annexure-1 to the affidavit. A charge sheet was submitted against the accused Shree Chand and subsequently the investigation continued by C. B. C. I. D. A supplementary charge sheet was submitted on 31. 8. 1990. On the basis of first charge sheet, the Session Trial No. 154 of 1987-State v. Shree Chand proceeded. The prosecution witnesses, who were examined, were Peru Smgh PW-1, C. P. Brijraj PW-2, Ram singh PW-3, Shiv Pal Smgh PW-4, Dr. K. C. Jain PW-5, Dau Dayal PW-6, Chhotey Singh PW-7, hakim Rai PW-8, Het Singh PW-9, Sipahi Lal PW-10 and Maya Devi PW-11. The Vlth additional Session Judge, Etawah acquitted the accused vide judgment dated 24. 3. 1995. A copy of the judgment is annexed as Annexure-4 to the affidavit.

( 4 ) I have perused the judgment. PW-6 Dau Dayal, who is a witness of conspiracy in respect of the present applicants, was disbelieved. The factum of conspiracy was scrutinized by the learned sessions Judge and since the witnesses were unbelievable, the Court came to a conclusion that the prosecution had utterly failed to prove that the conspiracy was hatched on 23. 2. 1985 at 9. 00 a. M. between the accused Shree Chand, Darshan Singh, Har Govind Singh and Jagat Singh and as a consequence of the said conspiracy, Kulf Singh was murdered. In view of the fact that the main assailant, who had committed the assault, was honourably acquitted, this application has been filed for quashing the proceedings in session trial of those two accused who are only made an accused by the aid of Section 120-B I. P. C. Counsel for the applicants has emphatically stressed that the charge sheet has been filed against the present applicants in the year 1995 and they are subjected to undue harassment if they are made to face the trial. On perusal of the judgment dated 24. 3. 1995 passed in Session Trial No. 154 of 1987-State v. Shree Chand, it is amply clear that the witnesses did not come forward to support the prosecution case as such the present proceeding, which is uselessly dragged in the Court, is nothing short of an abuse of the process of the Court. It has been emphasized that to the facts and circumstances of the present case the principle of stare decisive is squarely applicable and the proceedings are liable to be quashed. In support of the contention, reliance has been placed on a number of decisions, wazeer Yadav v. State of U. P. Criminal Misc. Application No. 378 of 2004 where it has been held that in the event, circumstances of the case are such that no useful purpose will be served by prolonging the proceedings ag






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