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2004 Supreme(All) 351

2004 (2) AWC 1537
(ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT)
Ashok Bhushan, J.
C.M.W.P. No. 6378 of 2004
Decided on February 25, 2004
Pardeshi and others
Versus
Additional Commissioner (Judicial/First) Varanasi and others

Advocates:
Counsel for the Petitioners: A. K. Srivastava.
Counsel for the Respondents: Triveni Shanker and Ajay Shankar, S.C.

The availability of a statutory remedy under Section 333 of the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act precludes the entertainment of a writ petition.

Headnote:

Revision - U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act - Section 198, Section 333 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 333 of the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, which prohibits the same person from filing two revisions. The court also considered the amendments made in Section 198 by U. P. Act No. 11 of 2002 and clarified that the proceeding initiated under Section 198 (4) of the Act prior to the amendment has to be taken to its logical end.

Fact of the Case:

A revision was filed against an order under Section 198 (4) of U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act. The respondents argued that the petitioner could not file a revision as the same person cannot file two revisions under Section 333 of the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioners have a statutory remedy of filing a revision under Section 333 before the Board of Revenue, and therefore, the writ petition cannot be entertained.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners could file a writ petition when there was a statutory remedy of filing a revision under Section 333 before the Board of Revenue.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the availability of the statutory remedy under Section 333 precludes the entertainment of the writ petition.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed on the ground of alternative remedy.

JUDGMENT

Ashok Bhushan, J.—Heard counsel for the petitioners and the counsel appearing for the respondents.

2. A preliminary objection has been raised by Shri Triveni Shanker appearing for the respondents that there is a statutory alternate remedy of filing revision under Section 333 of U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act against the impugned order dated 12.9.2003 passed by Additional Commissioner, Varanasi Division, Varanasi, in the revision which was filed by the respondents, hence the writ petition cannot be entertained.

3. The brief facts necessary for deciding the preliminary objection raised by the respondents are : a proceeding under Section 198 (4) of U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as Act) were initiated on 18.7.1995 by the contesting respondents. Order was passed by the Chief Revenue Officer dated 14.8.2001 rejecting the application. A revision was filed by the contesting respondents against the said order before the Additional Commissioner (Kedar Nath v. Pardeshi and others). The Additional Commissioner vide his order dated 12.9.2003 allowed the revision and set aside the order of Chief Revenue Officer dated 14.8.2001. The revisional court remitted the file to the trial court. Against the order dated 12.9.2003 passed by Additional Commissioner this writ petition has been filed.

4. The submission of the counsel for the respondents is that the revision which has been allowed by the Additional Commissioner by the revisional court was filed by the respondents the petitioner is free to invoke the revisional jurisdiction of the Board of Revenue. The counsel submitted that prohibition of invoking the revisional jurisdiction brought in the statute by amendment of U. P. Act No. 20 of 1997 is on the person who has moved a revision either before the Board or to the Commissioner. The submission is that since the revision application was filed by the respondents, Section 333 (2) of the Act is not attracted and at the instance of the petitioner the revision is maintainable. Reliance has been placed by the counsel for the respondents on the judgment of this Court in Dinesh and others v. Board of Revenue and others, 2002 (2) AWC 1144. This Court while considering Section 332 (2) held that same person cannot file two revisions. It was held in paragraph 15 :

“15. There is one more reason due to which the order of Board of Revenue cannot be sustained. Section 333 of U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act was amended by U. P. Act No. 20 of 1997 with effect from 14.10.1997, the amended provision of Section 333 has been quoted above in this judgment. By the said amendment, Section 333 (2) has been added with effect from 14.10.1997 that if any application under the section has been moved by any person either to the Board or to the Commissioner or to the Additional Commissioner, no further application by the same person shall be entertained by either of them. This clearly meant that same person cannot file two revisions.”

5. The amendment made in Section 198 by U. P. Act No. 11 of 2002 with effect from 20.7.2002 are not retrospective and the proceeding initiated under Section 198 (4) of the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act prior to amendment has to be taken to its logical end. The revisional jurisdiction was invoked by the respondents under Section 333 by filing an application before Commissioner and still the said jurisdiction is available to petitioner under Section 333. Section 1 of U. P. Act No. 11 of 2002 specifically provides that Section 8 which contains amendment in Section 198 of the Act shall come into force on July 20, 2002. Section 11 which deals with repeal and savings of the U. P. Act No. 11 of 2002 is also relevant to note. Section 11 is quoted below :

“11. Repeal and savings.—(1) The Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms (Amendment) Ordinance, 2002 (U. P. Ordinance No. 4 of 2002), the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Ref





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