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2004 Supreme(All) 615

2004 (3) AWC 2660
(ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT)
Anjani Kumar, J.
C.M.W.P. No. 11764 of 1982
Decided on March 26, 2004
British India Corporation Ltd., Cawnpore Woollen Mills Branch
Versus
State of U. P. and others

Advocates:
Counsel for the Petitioner: J. N. Tiwari.
Counsel for the Respondents: Ms. Bharti Sapru, S.C.

The termination of services without complying with statutory provisions and without holding a domestic enquiry is illegal and unjustified, leading to reinstatement and confirmation of the workman.

Headnote:

Labour Court - Termination of Services - The court found the termination of services without complying with the provision of Section 6N of the U. P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and without holding any domestic enquiry to be illegal and unjustified. The employer was directed to reinstate the workman with continuity of service and full back wages. The employer's failure to confirm the workman against vacant posts was deemed unfair labour practice, and the workman was directed to be confirmed within one month from the date of the award.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner-employer challenged the award of the Labour Court regarding the termination of services of a workman without complying with the relevant provisions and without holding a domestic enquiry.

Finding of the Court:

The Court declined to interfere with the award, stating that the termination was illegal and unjustified, and the employer's confirmation of the workman pursuant to the award rendered the petition without force.

Issues: The dispute referred to the Labour Court was whether the termination of the workman's services was appropriate or legal, and if not, what relief the workman was entitled to.

Ratio Decidendi: The termination of services without complying with the relevant provisions and without holding a domestic enquiry was deemed illegal and unjustified, leading to the direction for reinstatement and confirmation of the workman.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the interim order, if any, was vacated. Each party was ordered to bear their own costs.

ORDER

Anjani Kumar, J.—Heard Sri J. N. Tiwari, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner and learned standing counsel representing the respondents No. 1 and 2 as well as Ms. Bharti Sapru, learned counsel for workman/respondent No. 3.

2. The petitioner-employer by means of present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has challenged the award of the Labour Court (III), U. P., Kanpur, dated 31st May, 1982, passed in Adjudication Case No. 101 of 1980, copy whereof is appended as Annexure-9 to the writ petition.

3. The following dispute was referred to the Labour Court for adjudication.

“Kya sewajojkon dwara apne shramik Sukhdev (Putra Banke Singh) winder V. S. 8050 Rotating Shift Drawying and Spinning Vibhag ko dinank 23.8.1978 se karya se prithak/vanchit kiya jana uchit tatha/athwa vaidhanik hai? Yadi nahi, to sambandhit shramik kya labh/anutosh (Relief) pane ka adhikari hai tatha kis anya vivran sahit?”

4. The Labour Court after exchange of the pleadings, affidavit and the evidence adduced by the parties have considered the materials on record and arrived at the conclusion that the termination of services of the workman concerned

with effect from 23rd August, 1978 without complying with the provision of Section 6N of the U. P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’) and without holding any domestic enquiry, is illegal and unjustified, therefore, labour court directed the reinstatement of the workman concerned with continuity of service and full back wages. The labour court has further found that since there were admittedly three vacant posts of winder, the action of the employer in not confirming the workman concerned against one of those posts definitely amounts to unfair labour practice. Thus, the labour court directed that the workman concerned may be confirmed as winder within one month from the date of publication of this award. It is submitted at Bar that pursuant to the interim order passed by this Court, the petitioner employers have confirmed the workman as per direction of the labour court with effect from August, 1990, therefore, since the employers have confirmed the workman pursuant to the award, this question is no more open to discussion, as the labour court has recorded finding of fact with regard to the termination of services of the workman concerned without complying with the provision of Section 6N of the Act and without holding any domestic enquiry, referred to above, which learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner-employer failed to demonstrate that the award impugned in the present writ petition either suffers from the manifest error of law, or is perverse.

5. This Court in exercise of power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India declines to interfere with the award impugned in the present writ petition. This writ petition therefore, has no force and is accordingly dismissed. The interim order, if any, stands vacated. However, the parties shall bear their own costs.


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