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2011 Supreme(All) 1831

[2011(7) ADJ 292]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : S.U. KHAN, J.
ABDUL JALIL …..Petitioner
Versus
JALIL BEG AND OTHERS …Respondents
(Civil Revision Defective No. 80 of 2009 and Civil Revision No. 387 of 2009, decided on 4th July, 2011)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Ajit Kumar for the Petitioner; Khursheed Alam for the Respondents.

Headnote:Suit—Written statement—Permission to defendant to lead evidence after the evidence of plaintiff is over—Refusal to accept the written statement would not amount to striking off the defence still defendant could not be permitted to adduce evidence for the reason that evidence could be adduced to prove the pleaded facts—Held, impugned order permitting the tenant to adduce evidence even though his written statement had been directed not to be taken on record/accepted, erroneous in law and without jurisdiction. [Paras 9 to 12]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble S.U. Khan, J.—Both these revisions have been filed by the plaintiff-landlord.

2. In this case on 14.3.2011 when arguments were heard and judgment was reserved, the following order was passed :

“Heard learned counsel for the parties at length.

The only point involved in these revisions, according to learned counsel for both the parties, is as to whether in a suit where written statement has not been filed by the defendant, defendant can be permitted to lead the evidence after the evidence of the plaintiff is over. Certain authorities have been cited by learned counsel for both the parties. However, there is no authority which directly deals with the point in question.

Accordingly, judgment is reserved. However, if any of the learned counsel is able to find out some direct authority photo state copy of the same may be supplied within a week.”

3. The first civil revision is directed against the order dated 23.5.2009 passed by J.S.C.C/A.D.J. Court No. 3 Allahabad in S.C.C. Suit No. 22 of 2002 Abdul Jalil v. Jalil Beg rejecting the plaintiff’s application No. 139-C. Second Revision is directed against order dated 14.9.2009 through which application for review/ recall of the order dated 23.5.2009 was rejected. Both these revisions have been filed on the same date i.e. 3.10.2009. 43 days delay in filing the first revision is condoned as the cause shown is sufficient.

4. The suit has been instituted by the petitioner- landlord against the tenant Jalil Beg, for eviction from a house. The defendant filed the written statement beyond the date fixed for the same. Plaintiff filed an application praying that defendant must not be permitted to lead evidence. Through an earlier order dated 28.4.2009, the trial Court had permitted the defendant to adduce evidence. The gist of the finding of the trial Court in the impugned order dated 23.5.2009 is quoted below :

“In the present case the defence of the defendants is not struck off, but it is also true that the W.S. filed by the defendants beyond the time fixed by Hon’ble High Court has not been taken on record implying that there is no W.S. of defendants and no case of defence. The case is not proceeding ex parte against the defendants.”

5. Defendant had contended that he had deposited the entire amount of rent alleged to be due on the first date of hearing hence he was entitled to the benefit of Section 20(4) of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972.

6. The trial Court held that defendant could only adduce evidence on legal points which would not prejudice the interest of the plaintiff in any manner. The trial Court referred to the authority reported in Modula India v. Kamakhya Singh, AIR 1989 SC 162. In that case defence had actually been struck off by a positive order.

7. The tenant Jalil Beg died on 22.6.2003 and was substituted by his legal representatives. The relief claimed was for eviction from the house in dispute bearing No. D-903 G.T.B. Nagar, Karely Allahabad and for recovery of arrears of rent of Rs. 21,280/- and other amounts including water tax etc. Total amount sought to be recovered was Rs. 34,490/-.

8. The suit was decreed ex parte on 14.10.2005. Thereafter, restoration application was filed. According to the plaintiff-landlord he agreed for restoration hence on 11.11.2005 ex parte decree dated 14.10.2005 was set aside. The suit was again decreed ex parte on 9.3.2007. Restoration application was filed on 16.5.2007 which was rejected on 21.8.2008 against which civil revision No. 98 of 2008 was filed before this Court which was allowed on 12.9.2008. Through the said order ex parte judgment and decree was set aside and defendant was directed to file W.S. on 18.9.2008. The said order was also passed on the agreement of the parties. Order dated 21.8.2008 rejecting the restoration application of the tenant was set aside with cost of Rs. 2000/- and it was directed that the suit be decided expeditiously within a period of four months. Further, parties were directed to appear on 18.9.









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