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2011 Supreme(All) 2276

[2011(7) ADJ 937]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : A.P. SAHI, J.
SUBHAG AND ANOTHER .....Petitioners
Versus
BOARD OF REVENUE, U.P. AT ALLAHABAD AND OTHERS ....Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition Nos. 3252 and 3576 of 2010, decided on 12August, 2011)

Advocates:
Counsel :
A.N. Srivastava for the Petitioner; C.S.C., Ganesh Pandey, M.N. Singh, R.S. Ram and Radhey Shyam Yadav for the Respondents.

Headnote:U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950—Section 198 (6)—Lease—Cancellation of—Show-cause notice—Limitation—Whether barred—Objections filed by petitioners before Collector—Raising issue of limitation as matter being re-opened after 10 years—On an application moved by contesting respondents in year 2006—Said issue answered in favour of petitioner—By clearly recording that application filed by contesting respondents for cancellation lease is barred by time as per Section 198 (6)—Further, recording a finding that land in question earlier allotted in year 1970 to complainant—The same deserve an enquiry—In present case, lease was granted in year 1986—Provision of Section 198(6) (b) attracted—Notice has to be issued by Collector within time prescribed—Date of knowledge of complainant is irrelevant—Limitation prescribed, therefore, attaches finality to rights of parties by operation of law—Authorities below were not justified in proceedings with matter. [Paras 2, 3 and 10]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble A.P. Sahi, J.—These two writ petitions raise common questions of law and are founded on common facts as such are being disposed of together with the consent of the parties. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioners in both the writ petitions and Sri R.S. Ram for the contesting respondents and the learned Standing Counsel for the State as well as learned counsel for the Land Management Committee. The State has not filed any counter-affidavit and since the facts are not disputed at this stage, it is no longer necessary to keep the matter pending as the private respondent has filed a counter-affidavit.

2. The short question raised by the learned counsel for the petitioners in both the writ petitions is that the lease granted in their favour in the year 1986 had become final and the issue relating to such grant could not be reopened after 10 years on an application moved by the contesting respondents in the year 2006. The submission is that the show-cause notice was barred by limitation.

3. The petitioners filed their objections before the learned Collector after the issuance of the notice raising this issue of limitation. The Collector answered the said issue in favour of the petitioners by clearly recording that the application which has been filed by the contesting respondents for cancellation is barred by time as per provisions of sub-section (6) of Section 198 of the U.P. Z.A. & L.R. Act, 1950. The Collector recorded a finding to that effect but thereafter proceeded to entertain the claim on the ground that the same land had been earlier allotted in the year 1970 to the complainant therefore the same deserves an enquiry.

4. Learned counsel submits that once the proceedings relating to cancellation were barred by limitation then the Collector, after having recorded this finding in favour of the petitioners, could not have proceeded to examine the claim of the contesting respondents in a matter relating to the grant of lease to the petitioners in the year 1986. The petitioners aggrieved by the said order preferred a revision and the same was dismissed after discussing the case of the contesting respondents in relation to their alleged claim of the grant of lease on the basis of a resolution of the year 1970. On the issue of limitation, a one line observation has been made that there is a provision of computing limitation from the date of knowledge. Learned counsel submits that such an observation does not amount to a finding on the question of limitation which went in favour of the petitioners by the Collector and, therefore, the order is perverse and deserves to be set aside. The issue relating to merit could not have been gone into so long as limitation prohibited the same.

5. Sri R.S. Ram learned counsel for the respondents on the other hand contends that so far as the contesting respondents are concerned they were entitled to the benefit of the abatement proceedings in relation to the earlier allotment and consequently that fact having been noticed by the Collector as also by the revising authority cannot be ignored and the proceedings can be reopened. He therefore contends that neither the Collector nor the revising authority have committed any error in proceeding to reopen the allotment proceedings.

6. Learned Standing Counsel has also supported the impugned order and he submits that the knowledge having been disclosed by the complainant in the year 2006, the question of limitation cannot be pressed into service and hence even if the Collector has recorded a finding in favour of the petitioners the revising authority has rightly reappreciated the same, hence the impugned orders do not require any interference.

7. The facts not being disputed, it is clear that the entire resolution of the year 1970 was cancelled by the order dated 11st September 1980. In the opinion of the Court, if the resolution itself was annulled, then whether the subsequent proceedings abated or not, may not be relevant.

8. The










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