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2011 Supreme(All) 65

2011(72) ACC 630
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW BENCH
Hon'ble Raj Mani Chauhan,J.
Constable 763, Raj Kumar Gupta Appellant
Versus
The State Of U.P And Another Respondent
U/S 482/378/407 No. - 32 of 2011
Decided On: 6.1.2011

Advocates Appeared
Petitioner Counsel:- Singh Vinod Kumar
Respondent Counsel:- Govt. Advocate

Headnote:

Section 482 Code of Criminal Procedure - Legality of the impugned order - Sections 200, 202, 203 of the Code - Raghu Raj Singh Rousha Vs Shivam Sundaram Promoters Private Limited (2009) 2 Supreme Court Cases 363

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners filed a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash an order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, which allowed a revision and set aside the order passed by the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, and to quash a summoning order passed by the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the complainant had filed a criminal revision without impleading the accused-petitioner as a necessary party, and as a valuable right had accrued in favor of the accused, the impugned order was deemed bad in the eyes of the law and was liable to be quashed. The court set aside the impugned orders and remanded the matter back for a fresh decision after directing the revisionist to implead the petitioner as a party and affording proper opportunity of hearing.

Issues: Legality of the impugned order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge and the summoning order passed by the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate.

Ratio Decidendi: The accused was a necessary party to the revision, and the impugned order passed in the absence of the petitioner was deemed bad in the eyes of the law. The court relied on the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Raghu Raj Singh Rousha Vs Shivam Sundaram Promoters Private Limited (2009) 2 Supreme Court Cases 363.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned orders were set aside. The matter was remanded back to the learned Additional Sessions Judge with a direction to implead the petitioner as a party in the revision and to dispose of the revision after serving notice to the petitioner and affording proper opportunity of hearing.

Hon'ble Raj Mani Chauhan,J.

Heard Sri Vinod Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Rajendra Kumar Dwivedi, learned A.G.A for the State as well as perused the documents available on record.

This petition under Section 482 Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as Code) has been filed by the petitioners for quashing the order dated 09.8.2010 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 9, District Faizabad in Criminal Revision No. 69/10 (Rajesh Tiwari Vs. State of U.P.) whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge has allowed the revision and set aside the order passed by the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, IIIrd, Faizabad in Complaint Case No. 56/09 of 2009 and remanded the matter back to the court below with a direction to pass afresh order in the light of evidence available on record. The petitioner has also prayed for quashing the impugned summoning order dated 21.8.2010 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, IV, District Faizabad in Criminal Complaint Case No. 2810 of 09 (Rajesh Tripathi Vs. Mahraj Dutt and Others).

The only question involved for consideration before this court is the legality of the impugned order dated 09.8.2010 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 9, District Faizabad in Criminal Revision No. 69/10 (Rajesh Tiwari Vs. State of U.P.) whereby he has allowed the revision filed by the opposite party no. 2. Therefore, with the consent of learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Additional Government Advocate this petition is being disposed of finally without issuing notice to the Opposite Party No. 2 to curtail the delay in the proceeding pending against the accused before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate.

2. From a perusal of the record, it appears that the opposite party no. 2-Rajesh Tiwari filed a complaint against the accused before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, IIIrd, Faizabad. The learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate recorded the statement of the complainant under Section 200 of the Code and the statement of witnesses under Section 202 of the Code. He on the basis of statements of the complainant and witnesses found that there was no sufficient ground to proceed against the accused consequently he vide order dated 08.4.2010 dismissed the complaint under Section 203 of the Code. The complainant being aggrieved by the impugned order passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate preferred criminal revision before the Sessions Judge, Faizabad which was transferred by the learned Sessions Judge to the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 9, Faizabad for disposal. The complainant did not implead the petitioner as a party in the revision. The learned Additional Sessions Judge after hearing learned counsel for the revisionist and learned A.P.O. found that the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, had not properly gone through the statements of complainant and witnesses recorded by him under Section 200 and 202 of the Code consequently he Vide order dated 09.8.2010 allowed the revision and remanded back the matter to the court below for passing afresh order which has given rise to the present petition.

The submission of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the complainant-opposite party no. 2 had not impleaded the accused-petitioner as opposite party in the criminal revision while they were necessary party to the revision. Learned counsel submits that after dismissal of the complaint by the learned Magistrate under Section 203 of Code, a valuable right had accrued in favour of the accused. He was entitled to oppose the criminal revision, therefore, he was necessary party. Learned counsel in support of his argument has placed reliance on law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in case of Raghu Raj Singh Rousha Vs Shivam Sundaram Promoters Private Limited and another; in (2009) 2 Supreme Court Cases 363. Learned counsel argued that since t





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