2011(72) ACC 194
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW BENCH
Hon'ble Raj Mani Chauhan, J.
Ghanshyam Appellant
Versus
The State Of U.P Respondent
U/S 482/378/407 No. - 4562 of 2010
Decided On: 1.12.2010
Section 482 - Quashing of impugned order - Code of Criminal Procedure - 457
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash the order rejecting the application for releasing currency notes seized by the police during an investigation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order was in violation of Section 457 of the Code, which provides for the disposal or delivery of seized property to the person entitled to its possession.
Issues: The issue was whether the currency notes seized by the police could be withheld by the court until the conclusion of the trial, solely on the ground that it was a case property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court and held that valuable articles like currency notes, ornaments, and domestic articles, which are case property, can be returned to the person entitled to their possession.
Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the matter was remanded back to the learned Special Judge with the observation to dispose of the application in view of Section 457 of the Code.
1. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Rajendra Kumar Dwivedi, learned A.G.A. as well as perused the documents available on record.
2. This petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as 'Code') has been filed by the complainant-petitioner for quashing the impugned order dated 3.6.2010, passed by the learned Special Judge (Gangster), Gonda in Criminal Misc. Case No. 15 of 2010 by which the learned Special Judge has rejected the application moved by the complainant-petitioner for releasing the currency notes in his favour.
3. The relevant facts giving rise to the present petition, in brief, are that on the written report of the complainant-petitioner, the police of Police Station Pachapedwa,District Barlrampur, registered a case under Section 406 I.P.C. against the accused Banshidhar. During the course of investigation as many as six persons were said to have been arrested by the police in police encounter case. The accused were interrogated and searched by the police. On interrogation,? accused? confessed their involvement in commission of? loot and an amount of Rs. 3,00,000/- was recovered from their possession. The amount was seized by the police which was deposited in Mal-khana and later on it was transmitted to the treasury. The accused were challaned under Sections 392, 411, 120-B I.P.C. and 3(1) U.P. Gangster Act. The complainant-petitioner thereafter moved an application under Section 451/ 457 of the Code for releasing the amount of Rs. 3,00,000/- recovered by the police from the possession of the accused claiming the amount to be his own. On the application of the complainant-petitioner, the learned Special Judge (Gangster), Gonda called the report from the police station concerned and after perusal of the police report, he found that it was a case property which was to be produced before the court during the trial. Therefore, he did not think it proper to release the amount in favour of the complainant-petitioner. Consequently, he by impugned order rejected the application which has given rise to the present petition.
4. The submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the currency notes recovered from the possession of the accused cannot be withheld by the court till conclusion of the trial only on the ground that it was a case property. Although the currency notes are kept in treasury but the same belongs to the petitioner, therefore, he is entitled for custody of those currency notes in view of the provision under Section 457 of the Code. The case property like currency notes, ornaments and other valuables etc. cannot be withheld by the court only on the ground that such property is a case property. The impugned order passed by the learned Special Judge (Gangster) is bad in the eyes of law and is liable to be quashed. The learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai Vs. State of Gujarat [SLP (Crl.) No. 2745 of 2002 with C.M. Mudaliar Vs. State of Gujarat, [SLP (Crl.) No. 2755 of 2002] reported in (2002) 10 Supreme Court Cases 283, decided by the Hon'ble Apex Court and Vasudev Kesarwani Vs. State of U.P. (Cr.R. No. 319 of 1995), decided by this Court.
5. Learned A.G.A. opposed the petition and supported the order passed by the learned Special Judge (Gangster), Gonda.
6. Considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioner and learned A.G.A.
7. In view of the law laid down by Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai (Supra) as well as by this Court in the case of Vasudev Kesarwani, the currency notes and ornaments etc. which are case property cannot be withheld by the court till disposal of the trial only on the ground that such properties are case properties. The valuable articles like ornaments , domestic articles and currency notes etc. which are case property can be returned to the person entitled to the possession thereof.? Sec
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