2011(72) ACC 149
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW BENCH
Hon'ble Raj Mani Chauhan,J.
Faiyaz Appellant
Versus
The State Of U.P Respondent
Case :- U/S 482/378/407 No. - 4478 of 2010
Decided On: 18.11.2010
Section 482 - Release of Seized Vehicle - Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, Section 207 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 207 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, which provides for the seizure and release of vehicles used in contravention of certain provisions. The court emphasized that the registered owner or person in charge of the motor vehicle may apply for the release of the vehicle to the transport authority or an officer authorized by the State Government under Section 207(2) of the Act. The court cited relevant case laws to support the interpretation that the release of the vehicle seized by the Assistant Transport Officer can only be done by the transport authority or an authorized officer, and not by the Chief Judicial Magistrate.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash the order rejecting his application for the release of his seized vehicle under Section 207 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988. The petitioner argued that as the registered owner, he was entitled to the release of the vehicle.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the application for release of the vehicle before the Chief Judicial Magistrate was not maintainable, as the provisions of Section 207(2) of the Act clearly stipulate that the release of the seized vehicle should be sought from the transport authority or an authorized officer.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Chief Judicial Magistrate had the authority to release the seized vehicle under Section 207 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application for release of the seized vehicle before the Chief Judicial Magistrate was not maintainable, as the provisions of Section 207(2) of the Act clearly stipulate that the release of the seized vehicle should be sought from the transport authority or an authorized officer.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with the observation that the petitioner should move the application for the release of his vehicle before the appropriate authority under Section 207(2) of the Act.
1. Heard Sri Girish Kumar Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Rajendra Kumar Dwivedi, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State as well as perused the documents available on record.
2. This petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the 'Code') has been filed by the petitioner for quashing the impugned order dated 18.10.2010 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar in Misc. Case No. 1511/2010, under Section 207 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') whereby he has rejected the application moved by the petitioner to release his vehicle seized by the A.R.T.O., Ambedkar Nagar under Section 207 of the Act.
3. The only question involved for consideration before this Court is whether the vehicle under release seized by Assistant Transport Officer, Ambedkar Nagar under Section 207 of the Act can be released by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, which can be decided at this stage. Therefore, the petition is being decided at this stage.
4. From a perusal of the record, it appears that the petitioner moved an application before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar under Section 457 of the Code for release of his vehicle which was seized by Assistant Transport Officer, Ambedkar Nagar under Section 207 of the Act. The learned Chief Judicial Magistrate on the application of the applicant called a report from the A.R.T.O., Ambedkar Nagar but he neither submitted his report nor any challan. The learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, therefore, did not think it proper to release the vehicle in favour of the applicant. He, therefore, by the impugned order dated 18.10.2010 rejected the application of the applicant. The petitioner being aggrieved by the impugned order passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar has filed the present petition under Section 482 of the Code.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that Section 457 of the Code lays down the provision for releasing the property seized by the police. The petitioner was the registered owner of the vehicle under release. He, therefore, moved an application before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate for release of his vehicle. The learned Chief Judicial Magistrate without assigning any reason has rejected his application by the impugned order which is bad in the eye of law.Since the petitioner is registered owner of the vehicle, therefore, the same be ordered to be released in his favour.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner in support of his argument has placed reliance on the cases Phool Chandra Vs. Assistant Regional Transport Oficer (A/s) Banda and Ors. decided by this court in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 30978 of 1996 and Ram Prakash Sharma Vs. State of Haryana reported in [(1978) 2 Supreme Court Cases 491] decided by the Hon'ble Apex Court.
7. Sri R.K. Dwivedi, learned A.G.A. opposed the petition and supported the impugned order passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar.
8. Sri Dwivedi submits that Section 207 (2) of the Act specifically provides that when any vehicle is seized under under Sub Section (1) of Section 207 of the Act by the ARTO or RTO, the registered owner or person in charge of the motor vehicle may apply to the transport authority or any officer authorized in this behalf by the State Government? under Section 207 (2) of the Act. He cannot move application for release of the vehicle before the Judicial Magistrate or Chief Judicial Magistrate. Sri Dwivedi has argued that in catena of judgments, it has been held by the Division Bench as well as Single Judge of this Court that the vehicle seized by the ARTO or RTO under Section 207 of the Act may be released only by the Transport Authority or any Officer authorized by the State Government in this behalf. The impugned order passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar is, therefore, pe
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