2010 (85) ALR 849
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Rakesh Tiwari, J.
Sattar & Another - Petitioner
Versus
Ravindra Kumar - Respondent
WRIT - A No. - 49224 of 2009
Decided on : 8.3.2011
Amendment - Civil Procedure - Order 6 Rule 17 of C.P.C. - The court allowed an amendment application to incorporate the owner and landlord of the property as a party in the suit. The amendment was considered bonafide and did not cause any injustice or prejudice to the other party. The court held that there was no illegality in the impugned order and dismissed the writ petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the validity and correctness of two orders related to a suit for possession of a house and recovery of rent. The main contention was regarding the allowance of an amendment application after the trial had commenced.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the amendment sought was bonafide and did not cause any injustice or prejudice to the other party. It held that there was no illegality in the impugned order and dismissed the writ petition.
Issues: Validity and correctness of the orders related to the suit for possession of a house and recovery of rent, specifically regarding the allowance of an amendment application after the trial had commenced.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the amendment sought was bonafide and did not cause any injustice or prejudice to the other party. It also found no illegality in the impugned order and dismissed the writ petition.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the courts below were directed to decide the suit in accordance with the law within a period of four months from the date of production of the certified copy of the order before them.
Hon'ble Rakesh Tiwari, J. - Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. Learned counsel for the parties agree that point involved in the writ petition is only legal and a short one, as such the petition may be decided at the admission stage. Hence with the consent of the parties the matter is being decided at the admission stage itself as no counter and rejoinder affidavits are required for deciding of legal point.
2. The petitioner has challenged the validity and correctness of the order dated 16.07.2009 passed by the District Judge, Meerut in SCC? Revision 19 of 2009 ( Sattar and another Vs. Ravindra Kumar) and the order dated 08.04.2009 passed by the Judge Small Causes Court, Meerut in SCC Case No. 53 of 2003 (Ravindra Kumar Vs. Sattar and another), copy of the orders are appended as Annexure nos. 1 and 2 to the writ petition.
3. The facts in brief are that the Judges Small Causes Court Meerut allowed the impleadment application of the respondent, paper no. 117Ga in S.C.C. Case No. 53 of 2003 Sattar and others Vs. Ravinder Kumar.
4. It appears from the record that Ravinder Kumar had filed the aforesaid suit against the petitioner for possession of house and recovery of rent. The case set out by the petitioner was that Kalka Prasad was the owner of the property in dispute. Razzak was the tenant of two rooms and after his death Sri Sattar and Jabbarr Singh became the tenants.
5. According to the averments made in the plaint, the property was inherited by Johrabar after the death of Kalka Prasad who used to recover the rent as owner and landlord of the disputed house. On his death, the property was inherited by Smt. Bibbo Devi, Dhanvir Singh and Smt. Durgesh Devi who executed a power of attorney in favour of Revinder Kumar, but no rent was paid by the petitioners since August 1974. By the tenant a notice was given to them under Section 106 of Transfer of Property Act. As no rent was paid by the tenants in spite of notice, Ravindra Kumar the whole of power of attorney filed a suit for eviction and recovery of rent from the petitioners / tenants.
6. It appears that evidence were filed by plaintiffs witnesses on 15.03.2005 and 23.12.2008 and thereafter an amendment application was submitted for impleading of Smt. Bibloo Devi, Sukhbir Singh, Dhramvir Singh and Smt. Durgesh Devi. This amendment application was allowed by Judge Small Causes Court, Meerut by the impugned order dated 08.04.2009 in SCC case No. 53 of 2003, Ravindra Kumar Vs. Sattar and Another.
7. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the petitioners/revisionists filed revision No. 19 of 2009, Sattar and another Vs. Ravindra Kumar. The revision was also dismissed by the District Judge, Meerut by order and judgment dated 16.07.2009, hence the petitioners have challenged the aforesaid two orders in this writ petition.
8. The contention of the counsel for the petitioner is that the amendment application has wrongly been allowed by the Judge Small Causes Court after filing of the affidavit of the plaintiffs witnesses in the year 2005. According to him this amendment is hit by provisio to Order 6 Rule 17 of C.P.C. which provides that no application for amendment shall be allowed after the trial has commenced. The court comes to the conclusion that in spite of due diligence the party could not have raised the matter before the commencement of trial.
9. Counsel for the petitioner has argued that in fact amendment sought to be incorporated was not permissible and the proceedings of the suit stood vitiated at the very threshold and the plaint in question suffered from an inherent fatal defect which could not have been cured by filing of the amendment application rather the remedy was of filing fresh suit altogether.
10. It is stated that the amendment sought to be incorporated in the plaint had come a belated stage when the petitioner had already filed his written statement and exposed the infirmities in the claim of the contesting respondents, as such the
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