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2009 Supreme(All) 3502

2010 (78) ALR 389
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
RAKESH SHARMA, J.
SHREE RAM GOYAL and another
Versus
JITENDRA KUMAR GUPTA and another
Civil Revision No. 18 of 2005 With Civil Revision No. 163 of 2009
Decided on : November 10, 2009

Advocates Appeared:
Counsel for the Revisionists in Civil Revision No. 18 of 2005 : Shashi Nandan and Ashish Shrivastava.
Counsel for the Plaintiff-Respondents in Civil Revision No. 18 of 2005: Ram Goyal, Dr. Gopal Krishna Goyal and Ravi Kant.
Counsel for the Revisionists in Civil Revision No. 163 of 2009 : Manu Khare.
Counsel for the Plaintiff-Respondents in Civil Revision No. 163 of 2009:
Shanti Prakash Goyal, Shri Ravi Kant and Tarun Agarwal.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the responsibility of co-tenants for rent payment, the validity of the notice under the Transfer of Property Act, and the consequences of default in rent payment.

Headnote:

Tenants' Civil Revision - Provincial Small Causes Court Act - Section 25 - [Section 25 of Provincial Small Causes Court Act] - The court decided a tenants' Civil Revision challenging the judgment and decree passed by the Judge, Small Causes Court allowing the suit filed by the landlord, respondent No. 1. The suit involved the eviction of tenants due to default in making payment of rent and a decree for ejectment of the tenant-defendants from the rented premises. The court discussed the controversy over the rent amount, application of U.P. Act No. XIII of 1972, default in rent payment, validity of the notice, and the tenants' responsibility for rent payment.

Fact of the Case:

The tenants, co-tenants of a building, were sued by the landlord for eviction due to default in rent payment. The tenants disputed the rent amount, claimed an assurance of no further rent enhancement, and alleged that one of the co-tenants was not responsible for rent payment. The Judge, Small Causes Court decreed the suit and ordered eviction of the tenants.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the tenants were co-tenants and had defaulted in rent payment, rejecting their claims of no rent enhancement and non-responsibility of one co-tenant. The court also found that the notice was valid and the tenants had not paid the arrears of rent to the landlord.

Issues: Controversy over rent amount, application of U.P. Act No. XIII of 1972, default in rent payment, validity of the notice, and the tenants' responsibility for rent payment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the tenants were co-tenants and responsible for rent payment, rejected their claims of no rent enhancement, and found the notice to be valid. The court also found that the tenants had defaulted in rent payment and had not paid the arrears to the landlord.

Final Decision: The Civil Revisions were dismissed, and the court upheld the judgment and decree passed by the Judge, Small Causes Court, ordering eviction of the tenants and release of the rent amount deposited in favor of the landlord.

JUDGMENT

RAKESH SHARMA, J.-Since in both the revisions common controversy is involved, therefore both are being decided by a common order, which is being passed in Civil Revision No. 18 of 2005.

2. Heard Shri Shashi Nandan, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Ashish Srivastava for the revisionists Shri Ram Goyal and Dr. Gopal Krishna Goyal and Shri Ravi Kant, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Tarun Agarwal for the plaintiff-respondent No.1 in Civil Revision No. 18 of 2005 and Shri Manu Khare learned Counsel for the revisionist Shanti Prakash Goyal and Shri Ravi Kant, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Tarun Agarwal for the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 in Civil Revision No. 163 of 2009

3. This is a tenants' Civil Revision preferred under section 25 of Provincial Small Causes Court Act, challenging the judgment and decree dated 2.11.2004 passed by Additional District Judge, (Special Judge, E.C. Act), Allahabad in Suit No. 12 of 1999 jitendra Kumar Gupta v. Shanti Prakash Goyal and two others, exercising powers as Judge, Small Causes Court allowing the suit filed by the landlord, respondent No. 1 herein.

4. The Judge Small Causes Court has decreed the suit and directed to pay the arrears of rent to the plaintiff (respondent herein) for the period when the rent had remain unpaid and the revisionist-tenants has been ordered to be evicted from the premises due to default in making payment of rent. The revisionist-tenants were directed to handover their possession over the rented premises within 30 days. The landlord has further sought a decree for ejectment of the tenant-defendants (revisionists herein) from the ground floor of House No. 104, Zero Road (K.P. Kakkar Road) in Allahabad city. The plaintiff Jintendra Kumar Gupta (respondent No 1) claimed himself to be owner-landlord of the aforesaid building situate at Zero Road, Allahabad city. Initially, the ground floor portion of the premises was rented out to Dr. Keshav Swaroop Goyal, father of tenants-revisionists, who was carrying out his private practice from the medical pharmacy. After the death of Dr. Keshav Swaroop Goyal, the original tenant, his three sons namely Shanti Prakash Goyal, Shreeram Goyal and Dr. Gopal Krishna Goyal became co-tennats of the pharmacy. Initially the monthly rent for the rented portion of the building was Rs.300/- per month upto December, 1997. As per the landlord-respondent No.1 on account of installation of various other business activities, the rent was mutually enhanced from Rs. 300/- per month to Rs. 3600/- per month w.e.f. 1st January, 1998. The defendants-tenants (revisionists herein) were carrying out business in the name of Goyal Pharmacy. The X-ray machine plant was installed and other medical consultancy activities were going on from the premises. The revisionists paid rent upto 31.12.1998, sometimes in cash and sometimes through an account payee cheques, receipts for which were issued by the landlord. Later on the tenant (revisionists) defaulted in making payment of the rent from 1st January, 1998 to 31st May, 1999. They were served with legal notice dated 19.6.1999 as required under section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act. The arrears of rent was demanded from the tenants by the said notice dated 19.6.1999. The landlord had terminated the tenancy of the tenants (revisionists herein) on the expiry of 30 days period stipulated. According to the landlord, notice dated 19.6.1999 was personally served upon the tenants (revisionist herein), but instead of paying due rent to the landlord, they made an illegitimate claim and disputed the arrears of rent in an illegal manner and. thus rendered themselves liable to ejectment. Since the rent of the premises in suit was Rs. 3600/- per month, as such provisions of U.P. Act No. XIII of 1972 did not apply in the present case. The landlord has indicated details of payment made by the tenants in para 9 of the plaint. Specific dates when the rent was tendered by the tenants to the landlor








































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