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2011 Supreme(All) 3293

[2012(2) ADJ 548]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : A.P. SAHI, J.
HAR GOVIND SINGH AND OTHERS ...Petitioners/Defendants
Versus
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CONSOLIDATION, BULANDSHAHR ...Respondents/Plaintiffs
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 64464 of 2009, decided on 13th December, 2011)

Advocates Appeared:
Gulab Chandra for the Petitioners; Girish Chandra Yadav, S.P. Singh and C.S.C. for the Respondents.

Headnote:U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950—Sections 171 and 169—Evidence Act, 1872—Section 68—Mutation on Will—Succession—First right of inheritance—On revision, orders of Consolidation Officer and Settlement Officer Consolidation were reversed on ground that she (daughter-respondent) was entitled to succeed as per provisions of Section 171 of U.P.Z.A. and L.R. Act, coupled with fact that petitioners (nephews) have failed to prove execution of registered Will in their favour—A Will has to be proved in view of provisions contained in Section 68 of Evidence Act—D.D.C. has clearly recorded findings to effect that statement of attesting witnesses nowhere corroborate factum of execution of Will as they have expressed their innocence about knowledge of execution, which findings cannot be said to be perverse—Provisions of Section 171 as existing on date of death of deceased clearly indicates that widow falls within clause (b) of aforesaid section getting first right of inheritance after male lineal descendants—Impugned orders stands modified to extent that holding shall now recorded in favour of wife of deceased, who is stated to be alive. [Paras 2, 6, 7, 8 and 9]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble A.P. Sahi, J.—Heard Sri Gulab Chandra, learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri S.P. Singh, learned counsel for the respondent Nos. 4 and 5.

2. The dispute relates to succession to the holding of late Kishan Chandra, who died on 17.6.1995. The petitioners before this Court are the real nephews of late Kishan Chandra and sons of Dal Mod. The name of the petitioners came to be mutated on the basis of a registered Will dated 8.6.1995. Thereafter, consolidation operations set in and Smt. Ranviri, the married daughter of late Kishan Chand, filed objections. The objection was rejected whereafter she filed an appeal that was also dismissed but on revision, the orders of the Consolidation Officer and the Settlement Officer Consolidation were reversed on the ground that she was entitled to succeed as per the provisions of Section 171 of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, 1950 coupled with the fact that the petitioners have failed to prove the execution of the registered Will in their favour.

3. Sri Gulab Chandra submits that as a matter of fact, the Will has been proved, therefore, the Deputy Director of Consolidation had no authority in law to exercise any original jurisdiction to reverse the said findings that too even against the weight of evidence on record. He, therefore, contends that the order of the Deputy Director of Consolidation is erroneous both on facts as well as in law. Sri Gulab Chandra has invited the attention to the Rule of succession as was then existing under Section 171 of the U.P. Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act, 1950. The same is reproduced hereinunder as it stood prior to the amendment through U.P. Act No. 29 of 1998:

“171. Subject to the provisions of Sections 169 and 173, when a bhumidhar, sirdar or asami being a male dies, his interest in his holding shall devolve in accordance with the order of succession given below:

(a) male lineal descendant in the male line of descent:

Provided that the son or sons of a pre-deceased-son how-low-so-ever shall inherit the share which would have devolved upon the deceased if he had been then alive;

(b) widow;

(c) father;

(d) mother, being a widow;

(e) father’s father;

(f) father’s mother, being a widow;

(g) widow of a male lineal descendant in the male line of descent;

(h) step-mother, being a widow;

(i) unmarried daughter;

(j) daughter’s son;

(k) brother, being the son of the same father as the deceased;

(l) unmarried sister;

(m) brother’s son, the brother having been a son of the same father as the deceased;

(n) father’s father’s son

(o) brother’s son’s son;

(p) father’s father’s son’s son.”

4. Replying to the said submissions, Sri S.P. Singh submits that even otherwise accepting what is being said by the learned counsel for the petitioner, the mother of the respondent Nos. 4 and 5 namely Ranviri being the married daughter was entitled to inherit the same.

5. Needless to mention that the respondent Nos. 4 and 5 were substituted during the pendency of the appeal on the death of their mother. Sri Singh submits that the Will having not been proved, the Deputy Director of Consolidation has rightly recorded findings after going through the statements of the attesting witnesses and hence no interference is called for.

6. What appears is that the widow of Kishan Chand, Smt. Rajwanti was alive when the said objections came to be filed. According to Sri Gulab Chandra she is even alive today. Smt. Rajwanti did not file any objection and the name of the nephews of Kishan Chandra came to be mutated. The objection came to be filed by the married daughter who as per the then law existing could not have inherited the property as her mother was still alive being the widow of late Kishan Chandra. Apart from this, the line of succession as per the existing provisions clearly rules in favour of the widow and it does not appear as to how the name of the widow did not came to be mutated in the revenue records.

7. It appears that the contest went on between the nephews and the





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