2010 (3) AWC 2581
(ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT)
Amreshwar Pratap Sahi, J.
C.M.W.P. No. 70982 of 2009
Decided on January 5, 2010
Vijai Shanker Mishra
Versus
State of U. P. and others
Co-operative Societies Act - Appeal Procedure - The court upheld the order directing the petitioner to pursue an appeal under the provisions of the Uttar Pradesh Sahkari Upbhokta Bhandar Centralized Service Rules, 1986, despite the contention that the appeal would be illusory due to the composition of the appellate authority.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Secretary of Sahkari Upbhokta Bhandar, was dismissed from service. He preferred a claim before the Registrar under Section 128 of the Co-operative Societies Act, 1965. The order directed the petitioner to file an appeal under the provisions of the Uttar Pradesh Sahkari Upbhokta Bhandar Centralized Service Rules, 1986.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the composition of the State Cadre Authority, the appellate authority, was different from that of the Administrative Committee, and the doctrine of necessity applied. It held that the forum of appeal cannot be altered merely because there is a possibility of affirmance of the order under challenge.
Issues: The issues involved the validity of the order of dismissal, the conversion of the representation into an appeal, and the composition of the appellate authority.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the composition of the appellate authority was distinct from the Administrative Committee, and the doctrine of necessity applied. It also emphasized that if the Statute provides for a forum of appeal, it cannot be altered merely due to the possibility of affirmance of the order under challenge.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, with the petitioner being granted the liberty to pursue his appeal as directed under the order dated 23.9.2009.
Amreshwar Pratap Sahi, J.—Heard Sri Ashok Khare, learned senior counsel for the petitioner, learned standing counsel for respondent Nos. 1 and 2 and Sri S. K. Singh for the respondent No. 3.
2. The order under challenge are dated 23.9.2009 directing the petitioner to pursue his appeal and the order of dismissal dated 11.2.2009. The petitioner was a Secretary of Sahkari Upbhokta Bhandar at Maharajganj under the Uttar Pradesh Sahkari Upbhokta
Bhandar Kendriyit Sewa. The petitioner was dismissed from service on 11.2.2009. Against the said order, the petitioner preferred his claim before the Registrar under Section 128 of the Co-operative Societies Act, 1965. The order dated 23.9.2009 redirects the petitioner to file an appeal under the provisions of Rule 29 (4) of the Uttar Pradesh Sahkari Upbhokta Bhandar Centralized Service Rules, 1986 and the said representation has been directed to be treated as an appeal within time.
3. Sri Khare contends that as matter of fact the impugned order of dismissal itself is liable to be set aside as it proceeds on erroneous assumptions of fact and law and further there was no occasion for the Registrar to have converted the representation into an appeal and send it to the appropriate authority. For this, Sri Khare contends that exercise of power under Section 128 is an independent power and it is not necessary that the petitioner should file an appeal against the order of dismissal. He further submits that the appeal has to be decided by the State Cadre Authority where the Chairman and Member Secretary are the same persons who are the Chairman and Member Secretary of the Administrative Committee. In view of this, the contention is that this exercise of entertaining an appeal would be illusory as these 2 persons would be hearing an appeal against their own orders.
4. I have considered the aforesaid aspect of the matter and the rules which are applicable defining the constitution of the State Cadre Authority and the Administrative Committee are contained in Rule 5 of the Uttar Pradesh Sahkari Upbhokta Bhandar Centralized Service Rules, 1986. Rule 5 prescribes the constitution of the State Cadre Authority and it is evident that apart from the Chairman and the Member Secretary, there are 4 other Members who are distinct from the Members of the Administrative Committee. The aforesaid provision, therefore, makes it amply clear that the entire constitution of the Committee is different from that of the Administrative Committee. The aforesaid constitution, therefore, being different, it cannot be said that the same decision would be taken by the appellate authority merely because the Chairman and the Secretary are the same. Further, there is a doctrine known as the doctrine of necessity. The appellate authority is constituted under the Rules. There is no challenge to the validity of the Rules. In this view of the matter, this being a rule of necessity, it cannot be said that the exercise would be illusory. It is well-settled that if the Statute provides for a forum of appeal then the said forum of appeal cannot be either altered or changed merely because there is a possibility of affirmance of the order under challenge. In this view of the matter, I am not inclined to interfere with the impugned order dated 11.2.2009 and the order dated 23.9.2009.
5. This writ petition is, accordingly, dismissed with the liberty to the petitioner to pursue his appeal as directed under the order dated 23.9.2009.
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