SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2012 Supreme(All) 2509

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : HET SINGH YADAV, J.
PREM DAS .....Revisionist
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER .....Opposite Parties
(Criminal Revision No. 2066 of 2010, decided on 21st September, 2012)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Gaurav Kakkar for the Revisionist; A.G.A. for the Opposite Parties.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Sections 323, 209, 161, 26 and 193—Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989—Sections 3(1) (x) and 14—(Indian) Penal Code, 1860—Sections 323, 452, 504, 506 and 308—Special Court—Sessions trial—Committal of case—Sustainability of—Since cross case involved offence under Section 308 IPC exclusively triable by a Court of Session—Therefore, Magistrate committed it to Court of Session as provided in Section 209 Cr.P.C.—Whether Magistrate had any occasion to exercise power under Section 323 Cr.P.C. to commit case to Court of Sessions—Only on basis of deposition of complainant at trial?—Statement of complainant during his deposition that he is SC and accused persons had enmity with him of his a lower caste is in category of "improved version"—In present case complainant no where disclosed in his FIR, in statement under Section 161 Cr.P.C. including his witnesses—Anything about their caste—Or that they are members of SC or ST—No allegation that accused persons intentionally insulted/intimidated—Power under Section 323 Cr.P.C. is discretionary—But, discretion has to be exercised in judicious manner not arbitrarily—Ingredients of Section 3(1)(x) of Act absolutely lacking—Committal order untenable.

        [Paras 8, 23, 27, 28 and 29]

       (B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 193—Court of Session—Cognizance—Bar—Court of Session is not a Court of Original Jurisdiction—Section 193 Cr.P.C. imposes a legislative bar upon a Court of Session to take cognizance of any offence as a Court of Original Jurisdiction—Unless case has been committed to it by a Magistrate. [Para 12]

       (C) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 323—Committal—Power of Magistrate—Section 323 Cr.P.C. conferms wide powers upon Magistrate to commit any case to Court of Session—Even it is not exclusively triable by that Court. [Para 17]

       (D) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989—Section 14—Court of Session—Special Court—Trial—In term of Section 14 Court of Session is a special Court to try offence under this Act. [Para 18]

       (E) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989—Section 3(1) (x)—Offence thereunder—Atrocities—Punishment for—To constitute an offence under Section 3(1)(x) it is to be alleged—That accused is not a member of a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribes—Complainant is a member of a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribes—Insulted/intimidated by accused intentionally—Because of reason that he is a Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes. [Para 23]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Het Singh Yadav, J.—This Criminal Revision under Section 397/401 Cr.P.C. has been preferred against order dated 21.4.2010 passed by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No. 7, Ghaziabad in Case Crime No. 422/1998 of Police Station Sahibabad, District Ghaziabad under Sections 323, 452, 504 and 506 I.P.C., allowing application of the complainant purported to be under Section 323 Cr.P.C. and thereby committing the case to the Court of Special Judge, under the Schedule Castes and the Schedule Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to ‘the SC/ST Act’).

2. The factual matrix of the case is that on 24.4.1998 at about 18.30 O’clock, there was a clash between the complainant’s side and the revisionist’s side over an issue of throwing debris of complainant’s house on the public lane. It is said to be a case of free-fight, wherein both the sides received injuries. The Police registered F.I.Rs. on the basis of cross version and after concluding investigation, the Investigating Officer submitted charge-sheet in both the cases one under Sections 323, 452, 504 and 506 I.P.C. in the case Crime No. 422/1998 registered on the basis of F.I.R. lodged by the complainant Shri Kishan Ram and second under Sections 323, 325, 308, 504 and 506 I.P.C. in the cross version Case Crime No. 422-A/1998.

3. Since, the cross-case also involved offence under Section 308 I.P.C. exclusively triable by a Court of Session, therefore, the learned Magistrate committed it to that Court as provided in Section 209 Cr.P.C. However, the case of the complainant (Non-revisionist) did not involve any offence exclusively triable by the Court of Session, was not committed.

4. PW-1 Kishan Ram on 27.4.2007 very first time during his depositions, inter alia, stated that he is a scheduled caste and in this regard he had handed over his caste certificate and school leaving certificate clearly showing his caste to the police, soon after lodging the F.I.R. The accused persons had enmity with him because he is a lower caste. The Complainant on 6.10.2009, moved application disclosing therein that the accused persons had committed offences under IPC on the basis that he is a schedule caste. Thus, they have also committed offence under the S.C./S.T.Act, triable by Special Court under the said Act. The learned Magistrate has allowed complainant’s application and passed the impugned order to commit the case to the Special Judge under SC/ST Act for trial invoking jurisdiction under Section 323 Cr.P.C. The learned Magistrate was of the view that since the complainant is a scheduled caste and “caste specific” words were uttered during the occurrence, therefore, the case is exclusively triable by the Special Court under the SC/ST Act.

Feeling aggrieved, the revisionist, who is one of the accused persons has preferred this revision.

Heard learned counsel for the revisionist, learned A.G.A. and also perused the record.

5. Learned counsel for revisionist Sri Gaurav Kakar has assailed the impugned order mainly on the ground that there is no allegation of uttering any “caste specific” words by the accused persons either in the FIR or in the statements of first informant and other prosecution witnesses recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C. by the Investing Officer. The first informant PW-1, Kishan Ram in his Examination-In-Chief during the trial has only stated that since he is a person of lower caste, it is with this reason that the accused persons had enmity with him. He also stated that he is a scheduled caste and in this regard he had produced certificate before the Police Inspector on 1.5.1998. P.W.-1, Kishan Ram (the first informant) has not stated during his depositions that any “caste specific” word was uttered by any of the accused persons, at the time of alleged occurrence with intention to insult or intimidate or humiliate him in any manner. Thus, the observation of the learned trial Court that from the depositions of P.W.-1 Kishan R




















































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top