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2012 Supreme(All) 1874

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : RAKESH TEWARI AND ANIL KUMAR SHARMA, JJ.
BABU KHAN .....Appellant
Versus
ORIENTAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD. AND ANOTHER .....Respondents
(First Appeal From Order (Defective) No. 23 of 2012, decided on 25th July, 2012)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Preet Pal Singh Rathore for the Appellant; Bhartendu Pathak for the Respondents.

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988—Section 173—Limitation Act, 1963—Section 5—Award—Appeal against—Condonation of delay—Rs. 1,57,000 awarded to minor claimant-respondent No. 2—Delay of four years and 220 days in filing the appeal—Gross negligence and laches—No review petition maintainable against the award except on grounds of fraud—After the award which was not ex parte, appellant deliberately did not comply the direction of Tribunal regarding payment of awarded amount but probably when recovery proceedings were drawn against him, he filed review application before Tribunal—And after its dismissal filed writ petition, which were rightly dismissed—Delay found not bona fide—Condonation not allowed. [Paras 4 to 6]

       

JUDGMENT

By the Court.—This defective appeal challenging the award dated 24.2.2007 passed by MACT/Additional District Judge Court No. 4, Budaun in MACP No. 47 of 2007 Asif v. Babu Khan and another, whereby compensation of Rs. 1,57,000/- had been awarded to minor claimant-respondent No. 2, has been filed after delay of four years and 220 days alongwith an application under Section 5 Limitation Act for condonation of delay

2. We have heard the arguments of parties’ counsel on delay condonation application and perused the documents filed alongwith appeal as also the affidavit filed in support of application.

3. The grounds for condonation of delay have been mentioned in paras-2 to 6, which are reproduced as under:

2. “That due to misadvice of his counsel in the Court below against the judgment and decree dated 24.2.2007/27.2.2007 the appellant filed review petition No. 7/07 in the Court below.

3. That the above noted review petition was also decided and dismissed on 16.11.2011 by the Court below. As such the matter remained pending in the Court below for about four years and 10 months.

4. That after dismissal of the above noted review petition the appellant filed a Writ Petition No. 75030/11 before this Hon’ble Court which was also dismissed by this Hon’ble Court vide its order dated 22.12.2011 with the finding of an alternative remedy.

5. That under the above noted circumstances a long of more than 5 years has become expired due to misadvice of counsel for appellant in the Court below and the appellant is filing this appeal within two months from the date of dismissal 16.11.2011 of the review petition No. 7/2007, as such there is no deliberate default on the part of the appellant in filing this appeal.

6. That under the above noted circumstances the delay in filing this appeal is by chance and is not by desire which is liable to be excused and condoned.”

4. After hearing the parties’ counsel we find that it is a case of gross negligence and latches and the application for condonation of delay is liable to be rejected for the following reasons:

(i) That there was no impediment in filing the first appeal from order pending disposal of review application if at all the appellant had any intention of doing so. It appears that in order to avoid the payment of amount of award, the appellants did not chose the correct forum. It is the wisdom of the party to choose forum, but they cannot be permitted to jump in one after the other Court and cannot take any advantage of their own misdeeds. It is relevant to note the observations of the Apex Court in the case R.B. Ramlingm v. R.B. Bhuvaneswari, 2009 (106) RD 813, wherein the Hon’ble Court has held that filing of review petition is no impediment in filing special leave petition and as a proposition per se that prosecution of review proceedings would not be a sufficient cause at all for purposes of Section 5 of the Limitation Act. In each and every case Court has to examine whether delaying in filing the special leave petition stands properly explained. True guide is whether petitioner has acted with reasonable diligence in prosecution of his appeal or petition.

(ii) That the review application has been filed in the year 2011, i.e. more than four years after the impugned award and in the affidavit the number of Review Petition has been incorrectly stated to be 7/2007, whereas it is 7 of 2011. This shows that the review petition was filed more than four years after impugned award. Learned counsel for the appellant could not offer any explanation when we brought this fact to his knowledge during the course of argument. In the certified copy of order dated 16.11.2011 and its folio, the number of Review Petition has been mentioned as 7 of 2011 and not 7 of 2007 as has been stated in the affidavit filed in support of the application u/s 5 Limitation Act.

(iii) That no review application is maintainable against the award of the Tribunal except on the grounds of fraud. Provisions of Order LXVII Cod









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