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2012 Supreme(All) 2800

[2013(3) ADJ 227]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : DINESH GUPTA, J.
SAVITA DEVI .....Appellant
Versus
SANTOSH KUMAR ....Opposite Party
(First Appeal No. 230 of 2007, decided on 18th October, 2012)

Advocates:
Counsel :
S.P. Singh, J.S. Parihar, Manoj Mishra, P.K. Yadav, R.K. Yadav, S.P. Ojha, Shishir Singh, Vishal Tandon and Subhash Yadav for the Appellant; Ramesh Chandra, J.N. Pandey and J.S. Pandey for the Opposite Party.

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955—Section 14—Decree of divorce—Ex-parte—No petition for divorce can be presented within one year of marriage—Marriage between parties was solemnized on 24.2.2001 and petition was filed on 29.10.2001 within a year—Court sent this petition for disposal before permanent Lok Adalat and when record was returned by permanent Lok Adalat, Court proceeded ex parte without considering maintainability of petition—Instant case, Court has also not taken case as an exceptional and has totally ignored provisions of Section 14 of H.M. Act—Judgment and decree dated 6.9.2002 passed by Additional District Judge, set aside—Case remanded to lower Court for afresh trial. [Paras 24, 25 and 26]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Dinesh Gupta, J.—This First Appeal is preferred against the judgment and decree passed by Additional District Judge, Ballia in Original Suit No. 315 of 2001 (Santosh Kumar v. Sunita Devi) decided on 6.9.2002 decreeing the suit of the petitioner for the relief of divorce.

2. The brief facts which give rise to this appeal are that original suit No. 315 of 2001 was filed by respondent-petitioner (hereinafter called the respondent) against Savita Devi opposite party-appellant (hereinafter called the appellant) for the relief of declaring the marriage between the parties as null and void. This petition was based on the allegation that the respondent belonged to District Ballia and is from a very reputed family having agricultural land, other business establishment, shops etc. The respondent has graduated from Allahabad University in May, 2000. The appellant’s father came to the house of the respondent for the purpose of settling marriage of the appellant with the respondent and the marriage between the parties settled and on 24.2.2001, the marriage was solemnised with all Hindu Rites and the appellant came to the house of the respondent on 25.2.2001. Soon after the marriage, the behaviour of the appellant was unnatural and she refused to accept the food given to her. Even after persuasion, the food was not taken by the appellant. The family members of the respondents became doubtful to see the unnatural behaviour of the appellant and they also narrated this fact to the respondent and his father, but he did not pay any attention to the same. On 28.2.2001, the reception was organized in honour of the newly wedded wife but on 28.2.2001, the behaviour of the bride was so unnatural and she started talking irrelevant and also acted just like an unsound person and on 1.3.2001, the mental equilibrium of the appellant was so erratic that she threatened to commit suicide. The appellant was taken to the doctor and some medicine was also given to her. The matter was complained to the father of the appellant that they have committed a fraud upon the respondents family and his daughter was mentally unfit, even then, she was married to the respondent. Then, the appellant was taken back to her parents’ house and there she was shown to the Banaras Hindu University Medical College and at the time of wedding, the appellant was not in a stable condition of his mind and due to the said erratic and mental disorder, there was no successful marital relationship between the parties and after one month, the parents of the appellant informed the petitioner’s family that now the girl is completely cured and on that assurance, the appellant was taken back to her in laws house. Again she started behaving in an unnatural manner and then again she was sent back to her parents house and the respondent was compelled to file this petition for divorce.

3. The notices were issued to the appellant and the appellant appeared through her counsel and moved an application 13A challenging the maintainability of the petition under Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act and also moved an application for awarding interim maintenance and for grant of expenses for litigation.

4. Then the matter was referred to the permanent Lok Adalat for settlement of dispute alongwith the other applications on 23.5.2002. The parties absented themselves from appearing before the permanent Lok Adalat and the matter was sent back to the concerned Court with the direction that the file shall be produced on 25.7.2002.

5. An application was moved on 31.5.2002 by the respondent for fixing an early date and the Court fixed 6.7.2002 instead of 25.7.2002 and also directed that the appellant also be informed.

6. On 6.7.2002, since the appellant was not present, an application for amendment of the petition was heard and it was allowed ex parte.

7. On 27.7.2002, when the appellant was not present, the case proceeded ex parte.

8. An application to set aside the ex parte order alongwith the aff

















































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