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1953 Supreme(All) 316

HIGH COURT OF ALLAHBAD
BEG, RANDHIR SINGH, JJ.
Ram Lakhan
Versus
Mirza Mahbub Hasan Beg
Ex. D. A. No. 65 of 1946
Decided On : 08-12-1953

Advocates:
B.K. Dhaon and S.P. Avasthi, for Appellant.

An order for a temporary injunction is not an order for attachment, and an order for continuance of attachment, without a prior valid attachment, does not operate as an attachment.

Headnote:

ATTACHMENT - ORDER FOR TEMPORARY INJUNCTION - NOT AN ATTACHMENT - ORDER FOR CONTINUANCE OF ATTACHMENT - NOT AN ATTACHMENT - SUBSEQUENT EXECUTION PROCEEDINGS - NOT VALID - EXECUTION COURT TO PROCEED AFRESH - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE (5 OF 1908), ORDER 39, RULE 1.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, Ram Lakhan, purchased a property, Sultan Manzil, from the judgment-debtor on November 3, 1945. The decree-holders, respondents 1 to 4, had obtained a decree for costs and money against the judgment-debtor on March 30, 1935, and had made several attempts to execute the decree. In one of the execution applications, dated August 27, 1941, the decree-holders sought an order for attachment of Sultan Manzil under Order 39, Rule 1, Civil Procedure Code (CPC). The court passed an order for a temporary injunction instead of an order for attachment.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the order passed on August 27, 1941, was not an order for attachment and that there had been no valid attachment of Sultan Manzil. The court further held that the subsequent orders passed in other execution applications, including the order of the lower court under appeal, were not valid as there had been no valid attachment of the property.

Issues: 1. Whether the order passed on August 27, 1941, was an order for attachment. 2. Whether there had been a valid attachment of Sultan Manzil. 3. Whether the subsequent execution proceedings were valid.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. An order for a temporary injunction is not an order for attachment. 2. An order for continuance of attachment, without a prior valid attachment, does not operate as an attachment. 3. Subsequent execution proceedings based on an invalid attachment are not valid.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and all the proceedings in the execution court, including the order of the lower court under appeal, were set aside. The execution case was restored to its original number, and the court was directed to proceed to execute the decree from the stage when the application for execution dated February 9, 1946, was made.

Judgement

RANDHIR SINGH, J. :- This is an execution first appeal against the judgment and decree of the Civil Judge, Bahraich, dated 19th November, 1946.

2. It appears that a decree for costs and some money was obtained by respondents 1 to 4 against the respondent No. 5 on the 30th March, 1935. The decree-holders put their decree into execution on the 30th March, 1938. Some proceedings were taken but ultimately the execution application was ordered to be consigned to record room on the 15th October, 1938. A fresh application for execution was made on 1st May, 1941 and a prayer for realisation of the decretal amount by attachment and sale of a house of respondent No. 5 was made. During the pendency of this execution, an application was made on the 27th August, 1941 in which a prayer was made that the house Sultan Manzil of the judgment-debtor be attached under Order 39, Rule 1, Civil P.C. Reference was also made to Section 151 and O. 21, Rule 51 (54 ?), Civil P.C. in the heading given to the application dated 27th August, 1941. The Court passed an order in the following words:

"Issue a temporary injunction as prayed".

The injunction was then issued and it was served by a proclamation made on the 5th September, 1941. The execution application was ordered to be consigned to the record room on the 17th August, 1942 but it was mentioned in the order that the property shall remain under attachment. A third application for execution was made on the 20th August, 1942, and in this application also a prayer for the attachment and sale of Sultan Manzil was made. This application also proved infructuous and was ordered to be consigned to the record room on 30th January, 1943. Once again the order that the property shall remain under attachment was made when the application was ordered to be consigned to the record room. A fourth application for execution was made on the 3rd February, 1945 and this also was consigned to the record room on the 15th May, 1945. Subsequently the last application for execution was made on the 9th February, 1946 and a prayer was made that the decretal amount be realised by sale of the attached property.

It was in these proceedings that an objection was made by Ram Lakhan who had on the 3rd November, 1945 obtained a sale-deed in respect of Sultan Manzil from the judgment-debtor for a sum of Rs. 25,000/-. The main grounds taken up in the objection were that there had been no attachment of Sultan Manzil and as such it could not be sold in execution; secondly the entire proceedings of sale were irregular and lastly that the objector was a bona fide transferee for value without notice and as such the sale-deed in his favour was binding on the parties to the decree. A number of issues were framed by the learned Civil Judge before whom the execution proceedings were pending and they are detailed in the judgment.

3. The learned Civil Judge, after considering the proceedings which had been taken in the various execution applications, came to the conclusion that the order passed on the application dated the 27th August, 1941 was in effect an order of attachment and that there had been an attachment of the property. Any sale made by the judgment-debtor in favour of the objector, after this attachment, was therefore, invalid. It, therefore, dismissed the objection made by the objector. The objector Ram Lakhan has now come up in appeal.

4. The crucial point which arises for determination in this appeal is whether or not there had been a valid attachment of the property acquired by the appellant on the 3rd November, 1945. We have examined the application dated 27th August, 1941 and the order passed by the execution Court on this application. It is on the file of execution case No. 52 of 1941. It has been observed by the learned Civil Judge that if an order of attachment is passed on an application in which the provisions of law have not been correctly narrated, the attachment would nevertheless be valid and he has relied on a rulin




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