HIGH COURT OF ALLAHBAD
V. BHABGAVA, J.
Ashtbhuja Singh
Versus
Board of Revenue Allahabad
Civil Misc. Writ No. 1068 of 1953
Decided On : 11-02-1954
Art. 227 - Board of Revenue - Interpretation of proviso to Sub-S. (2) of S. 98, Civil P.C., 1908
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the correctness of an order of the Board of Revenue, which dismissed a second appeal. The petitioner should have approached the court under Art. 226 of the Constitution.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the judgment of the Board of Revenue confirming the decree of the court from which the appeal had been filed was correct and in accordance with the law. No other point was raised to show that the Board of Revenue exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it or failed to exercise a jurisdiction vested in it.
Issues: The main issue was the interpretation of the proviso to Sub-S. (2) of S. 98, Civil P.C., 1908, regarding the discretionary nature of stating a point of law when there is a difference of opinion between the judges.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on a decision of a Full Bench of the Court in Lal Singh v. Ghansham Singh, 9 All 625 (A), which interpreted a similar provision in the Code of Civil Procedure of 1882. The court held that the word 'may' in the proviso should be interpreted as making it compulsory, if the judges differ, to state the point of law.
Final Decision: The petition was rejected, and the judgment of the Board of Revenue was upheld.
2. On merits also this petition has no force. It appears that the second appeal was first heard by one Member of the Board of Revenue. Shri A. Rauf on 22-8-1953 passed his judgment holding that he would allow the appeal, set aside the order passed by the Additional Commissioner and restore that passed by the trial court. This judgment went for concurrence to another Member Shri T.N. Srivastava who differed from Shri A. Rauf and held that he would suggest that the decree of the Additional Commissioner should be maintained and the appeal be dismissed. Consequent on this difference of opinion between the two Members, Shri A. Rauf, when the appeal came up again before him, passed an order dismissing the appeal and confirming the order of the Additional Commissioner against which the appeal was directed.
3. Learned counsels only point is that since there was a difference between two Members of the Board of Revenue, a point of law should have been stated and referred to a third Member of the Board of Revenue under the proviso to Sub-S. (2) of S. 98, C.P.C. which is applicable to a procedure before the Board of Revenue. It, however, appears that under the proviso it is discretionary for the Members of the Bench hearing the appeal to state the point of law on which they differ. If they do not choose to state the point of law but proceed to give their judgments differing from each other, the decree of the lower court from which the appeal has been filed is to be confirmed. This is exactly what happened in this case.
Learned counsels contention was that it was compulsory for the Board of Revenue to state. I the point of law under the proviso and the word "may" used in the proviso should be read as equivalent to the word "shall". This contention cannot be accepted in view of a decision of a Full Bench of this Court in - Lal Singh v. Ghansham Singh, 9 All 625 (A). In that case S. 575, Civil P.C. of 1882 was interpreted. So far as the point of interpretation in the present case is concerned, the language of the proviso to Sub-S. (2) of S. 98, Civil P.C., 1908 is the same as occurred in S. 575 of the Code of C.P.C. of 1882. There have been changes in the language of the proviso but they do not affect the point which is being considered in this case, viz., that the word "may" should be interpreted as making it compulsory, if the Judges differ, to state the point of law. That decision of the Full Bench of this Court is binding on me.
4. Consequently, I have to hold that the judgment of the Board of Revenue confirming the decree of the court from which the appeal had been riled was correct and in accordance with the law. No other point has been raised which would show that the Board of Revenue exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it or failed to exercise a jurisdiction vested in it.
5. The petition therefore has no force and is rejected.
Petition dismissed.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.