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2013 Supreme(All) 1552

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : ADITYA NATH MITTAL, J.
GYANENDRA KUMAR RAWAT ....Applicant
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER ....Opposite Parties
(Criminal Misc. Application No. 16659 of 2013, decided on 30th May, 2013)

Advocates Appeared:
R.D. Singh and Mayank Singh for the for Applicant; A.G.A. for the Opposite Parties.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Sections 311, 313 and 161—(Indian) Penal Code, 1860—Sections 420, 465, 467, 468 and 471—Witness—Summoning of—In present case prosecution evidence concluded—And statement under Section 313 also recorded—Arguments heard—After various other dates were fixed for remaining arguments—Application under Section 311 moved by prosecution for summoning witness—Allowed—However, that witness did not find place in list of witnesses—Further, not examined under Section 161—Prosecution cannot be permitted to fill-up lacunas—After, it has examined all its witnesses—No reason shown as to why that witness not examined by I.O.—Such application not moved at initial stage. [Paras 3 and 7]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Aditya Nath Mittal, J.—Supplementary affidavit filed by learned counsel for the applicant is taken on record.

Heard learned counsel for the applicant, learned A.G.A. and perused the record.

This criminal misc. application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed with the prayer to quash the order dated 28.7.2012 passed by 7th A.C.J.M., Agra in Criminal Case No. 369 of 2010 “State v. Gyanendra Kumar Rawat”, under Sections 420, 465, 467, 468 and 471 I.P.C., P.S. Lohamandi, District Agra.

2. Learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that in the present case the prosecution has adduced all his evidences and after that the arguments were also heard but after conclusion of the arguments of the prosecution, another witness Shatrughan Singh the then City Magistrate, Agra has been summoned under Section 311 Cr.P.C. It has been submitted that the prosecution cannot be permitted to fill up the lacuna of prosecution case and the Court below has not considered this matter.

Learned A.G.A. has defended the impugned order.

3. By the supplementary affidavit, the certified copy of the order-sheet has been filed which reveals that after the prosecution evidence and statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C., the case was listed for arguments on 8.6.2012 and the arguments were heard on 14.6.2012. On 26.7.2012 the prosecution had moved an application to summon the said witness Satrughan Singh and learned trial Court after hearing both the parties, has allowed the application under Section 311 Cr.P.C. and has summoned Satrughan Singh the then City Magistrate, Agra on the ground that in view of page Nos. 86 and 87 of the file, the City Magistrate has sent the report to District Magistrate, Agra in which it was mentioned that Digambar Singh and Jitendra Singh had cooperated with Gyanendra Kumar Rawat because the said envelop was not received by C.R.A.

4. Learned counsel for the applicant has relied upon the judgment of Orissa High Court dated 30.8.2011 passed in CRLMC No. 2680 of 2010 “Akshya Kumar Patra v. State of Orissa”, in which the Orissa High Court has held as under :

“It is equally important to note herein that in the present case evidence on the side of the prosecution had been concluded, defence had also concluded their evidence, arguments from both the sides had also been concluded. It is at such a stage that the prosecution sought time to advance further arguments and it is only after three adjournments thereafter, that the present petition under Section 311 Cr.P.C. came to be filed. Clearly neither at the stage of examination of the Investigating Officer nor during the examination of any of the prosecution witnesses did the prosecution bring about any relevant evidence justifying the examination of Palu @ Ajaya Kumar Barik as a witness. As held in the case of Karam Chand Mukhi and others (supra), if it was the case of the prosecution that there is negligence or mischief by the Investigating Officer in omitting the name of Palu @ Ajaya Kumar Barik from the list of charge-sheeted witness, then such a question should have been specifically put to the Investigating Officer by the prosecution in the shape of leading questions, if permitted by the trial Court, so as to provide circumstances for consideration of the trial Court in the event any such additional evidence is sought to be examined. Admittedly, in the present case nothing has been done by the prosecution and, therefore, when there is no positive circumstances available to indicate that Palu @ Ajaya Kumar Barik is a witness to the occurrence (pre or post), this Court finds that the application of the prosecution under Section 311 Cr.P.C. ought to have been rejected by the Court below.”

5. Reliance has further been placed on the judgment of Uttarakhand High Court dated 27.9.2011 passed in Criminal Misc. Application (C482) No. 892 of 2011 “Km. Shailja Rawat v. State of Uttarakhand”, in which the Uttarakhand High Court has held as under :

“This Court agree with the learne






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